The importance of the above is that Equus Sivalensis, the South-East Asian breed have 17 pairs of ribs, where as, the Central Asian and European horses, called Equus Przevaalskii, have 18 pairs of ribs. [89] According to Zvelebil, "several scholars have demonstrated that pre-Indo-Aryan and pre-Dravidian bilingualism in India provided conditions for the far-reaching influence of Dravidian on the Indo-Aryan tongues in the spheres of phonology, syntax and vocabulary. [127] Among some communities, young girls received preliminary training up until the onset of puberty. You probably have umpteen nice things in you. But, now, the termite infested cupboard was falling apart. Between the three of them, they have produced world's alphabets, excluding the Chinese and the related ones. [82][80][83][84], Ancient Tamil grammatical works Tolkappiyam, the ten anthologies Pattuppu, and the eight anthologies Euttokai shed light on early ancient Dravidian religion. Dravidians are known for adhering more to a matriarchal family system whereas in Aryan cultures, the father is the head of the family. Was there any fair-skinned population at the time of the Aryan arrival around 1500 BC? Dravidians have a different set of ethnic beliefs. The obvious questions would be, whether the river was live and flowing as described in the Rigveda in 1000 BC, or even when the Aryans descended upon India in 1500 BC? It was one learned Irishman, Bishop James Ussher, formulated in the 17th century, the chronology of God's creation.The God created the world in 4004BC. [65] Already in 1924, when announcing the discovery of the IVC, John Marshall stated that (one of) the language(s) may have been Dravidic. [122] The theatrical culture flourished during the early Sangam age. White skinned people of the world are late comers. All of them are equally important, therefore, no one is higher or lower than the other. The river had dried up even before the arrival of the Illiterates. Imagine being a Kashmiri/Punjabi aryan and sharing a country with people who look like this. Traditional dress of Dravidian women is typical of most Indian women, that of the sari. Yes, that's what we are! Examples are the Madisar, specific to Tamil Brahmin Community, and the Mundum Neriyathum. Vedic Sapt-Rishis going around the world with their troupe of helpers, or 20 tribes from the East, only 12 reached its destination, or the westward movements of the Jews, Christians, Parsis, Aghakhanis from persecution, as well as Greeks, Romans and the Chinese coming to Takshila and Nalanda, followed by the children of Japheth and Shem to rule, must have left behind some genetic imprint that can be matched with our friends from the West. Thus, the river is no longer a mythical river. [48] In fact, Dr. David Reich states that sometime between 1,900 and 4,200 years ago, "profound, pervasive convulsive mixture [between the ANI and ASI] occurred, affecting every Indo-European and Dravidian group in India without exception. They are spread over the states of, Kurukh are spread over parts of the states of. Should it make any difference to anyone, if there were some gene transfer amongst semitic, japhatic, hamitic and whoever Indians were? The melting of the ice created lakes and filled the rivers, in turn, the water was emptied in the sea, raising the sea level. WebWith the Aryan race concept was contrasted the idea of what was called the Dravidian race equally erroneous as a racial term. The Europeans have been looking for a Mother-Tongue in a far-away places instead of at the source. "[10] They may have been indigenous to the Indian subcontinent,[11][12][13] but origins in, or influence from, western Asia have also been proposed. [120] The Agamas are a collection of Tamil and Sanskrit scriptures chiefly constituting the methods of temple construction and creation of murti, worship means of deities, philosophical doctrines, meditative practices, attainment of sixfold desires and four kinds of yoga. Nagalingam, Pathmarajah (2009). [23], The Dravidian language influenced the Indo-Aryan languages. The Aryans shepherded the cattle as well as used horses to move around. [23]Genetically, the Ancient Indus Valley people were composed of an Iranian Farmer- Gatherers and Indian Hunter-Gatherers or "First If instead the meaning human (or people) as represented in South Dravidian and in Telugu-Kurukh-Malto were taken as the original plural category in Proto-Dravidian, it would be difficult to think of the social and grammatical contexts that would induce a split of the meaning of people into the two meaningsmen and others (women, other animates, and things)that are found in Central Dravidian and South-Central Dravidian. India was no Americas - India had to deal with invasion for centuries. Revision - Guess-work needs to be discarded and correct history needs to be taught in schools. 66 years passed by. One of the events mentioned in the Mahabharat is Lord Krishna's instructions to his Sarthi, to go to Dwarika to inform the citizens, of the imminent submergence of the city due to rise in sea-level. Alexander Cunningham, then Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, saw characters written on seals that had been found in the rubble'. In Streams of Civilizations, Stanton & Hyma, goes even further and states that, 'in fact, there is so much evidence now to show that, very ancient people were highly skilled, that some people have jumped to the conclusion that they must have come by space-ship from some more civilized planet out in space'. The Aryan - Dravidian Racial Divide He further states that, 'by the year 1619 AD, a million or more black slaves had already been brought to the Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Caribbean and South America'. Perhaps, Revision as a subject should be introduced as a subject in Indian schools. There may not be any archaeological proofs (none what so ever)which testifies the historicity of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana but that India was completely a tribal country can be easily be proved by the remains of the numerous prehistoric tribal megaliths that is scattered all over the country. Interrogative sentences (questions) are formed by using either an interrogative pronoun or adverb (meaning who, which, when, where, etc.) Tuluvas are found in coastal Karnataka and Northern Kerala (Kasaragodu district) in. aryan vs dravidian features [72], Linguist Asko Parpola writes that the Indus script and Harappan language are "most likely to have belonged to the Dravidian family". Welcome to America", "South and Island Southeast Asia; Languages", "The origins of Indians: What our genes are telling us", "Indian Craniometric Variability and Affinities", "Genetic study of Dravidian castes of Tamil Nadu", "Prehistoric genomes from the world's first farmers in the Zagros mountains reveal different Neolithic ancestry for Europeans and South Asians", "Y-chromosomal sequences of diverse Indian populations and the ancestry of the Andamanese", "Ancestry-Specific Analyses Reveal Differential Demographic Histories and Opposite Selective Pressures in Modern South Asian Populations", "An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers", "Pot route could have linked Indus & Vaigai", "Peoples and languages in pre-Islamic Indus valley", "A Note on the Muruku Sign of the Indus Script in light of the Mayiladuthurai Stone Axe Discovery", "How climate change ended world's first great civilisations", "Climate change caused Indus Valley civilization collapse", Dravidian languages Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Tamil leads as India tops film production", "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia", "Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state", "Aryan migration: Everything you need to know about the new study on Indian genetics", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dravidian_peoples&oldid=1139791998, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2021, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Gondi belong to the central Dravidian subgroup. The participants being the Jews, Christians Muslims and the Hindus, it was decided, with the agreement of more than 50 well known historians, that the Aryan Invasion Theory be called the Aryan Migration Theory. The white race that entered India was called Aryan, because they came via Iran. It was the first step. This indicates there has been no mix of foreign and local DNA. The Jesuits and other Christian missionaries were there too. I need more time to read and comment. It was decided that the area south of the Vindhya would be suitable. There are many interesting points raised in your letter, perhaps some others may help us with those. The debate over the Aryan-Dravidian Distinction: Aryan Invasion and Migration Theory: This theory which has been floated by the British has attributed to the Aryan- Dravidian distinction and has been always been contested by the political class. dark complexion with a yellowish tinge; hair on face scanty; stature short or below average; nose broad; face characteristically flat; eyelids often oblique. Dravidians follow Hinduism more religiously as compared to Aryans. Dravidian languages use subjectobjectverb (SOV) word order; the verb occupies the final position in a sentence, a characteristic that is also true of the Indo-Aryan languages. The major grammatical categories are nouns and verbs. The British managed to snatch Surat from the Portuguese in 1690, and establish a trading post (English Factory) there. Ancient Dravidian religion constituted of an animistic and non-Vedic form of religion which may have influenced the gamas, Vedic and non-Vedic texts[92] which post-date the Vedic texts. The Religion of the Agamas. What tasks were allocated to the Shudras? In Dravidian, gender is primarily determined by the meaning of the noun or pronoun and secondarily by certain formal features. Would the ancestors of these 16th, 17th century Europeans have any different characters? The Muni never returned! The reasons could be to retire a horse because of old age or due to some injury while serving his master. It also mentions that the league of Tamil kingdoms had been in existence for 113 years by that time. Basu et al. Institute of Indology in Berlin and Bonn Uni in Germany, Edinburgh, Oxford, Cambridge and London unis in G.B., Yale, John Hopkins, and Columbia Unis in the U.S.A. and College de France. Nouns carry number and gender and are inflected for case (role in the sentence, such as subject, direct object, or indirect object), as are pronouns and numerals, which are subclasses of nouns. Ben, thank you for pointing out that the intellectuals have rejected the Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT), and I do hope that is the case. there is no similiarity. these are two exclusive tribes. dravidians are the people who constitute the southern states of india and srilanka. aryans Medieval South Indian guilds and trading organisations like the "Ayyavole of Karnataka and Manigramam" played an important role in the Southeast Asia trade,[27] and the cultural Indianisation of the region. Tolkappiyam mentions that each of these thinai had an associated deity such as Seyyon in Kurinji (hills), Thirumaal in Mullai (forests), and Kotravai in Marutham (plains), and Wanji-ko in the Neithal (coasts and seas). Arya-Dravid status has disappeared, replaced by provincialism, caste and corruption. People came from far off countries for education at institutions, such as Taksha-shila and Nalanda. Yemen et al. Based on a proto-Dravidian assumption, they proposed readings of many signs, some agreeing with the suggested readings of Heras and Knorozov (such as equating the "fish" sign with the Dravidian word for fish, "min") but disagreeing on several other readings. At the most,the word refers to group of people who have similar societal way of living, in contrast to the opponents, who were called 'Anarya'. The historians treated Persia as one of the transit points to India. The work-men used the stones from these ruins to provide coarse gravel for the rail-road bed. Upon subsidence of The Great Flood, Noah came down to the plains and busied himself tending a vineyard. Now he must show to the world that Europeans can correct the history, too. EQUUS SIVALENSIS, South East Asian breed has 17 pairs of ribs, where as Equus Przevaalskii, Central Asian and European breed have 18 pairs of ribs. The Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT) was part of the Divide & Rule Policy, which was carried out very successfully. [101][102] The Sangam landscape was classified into five categories, thinais, based on the mood, the season and the land. These languages are Telugu, Malayali, Kannada and Tamil. of Education, to accept a major change, such as calling 'Aryan invasion' a migration into India. Thus, the blue-eyed people of Major Yeats-Brown, turned into groups of different blood, all speaking a common tongue, the Mother of all Indo-European languages. The Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal was formed in 1784 with a committee of 30 European members, under the Patronage of Governor General Sir Warren Hastings and the first president Sir Wm Jones. The final -n and -m represent singular and plural. Aryans have mingled with the authentic Indian population, so no one can be characterized as a pure Dravidian or as a pure Aryan. ANI formed out of a mixture of "Indus Periphery-related groups" and migrants from the steppe, while ASI was formed out of "Indus Periphery-related groups" who moved south and mixed further with local hunter-gatherers. The Dravidian language family is one of the oldest in the world. The final element (predicate) in a sentence can be verbal or nominal. Professor on Twitter: "Commis in tamilnadu: play regional divisive h The last Ice-Age commenced to recede 10000 years ago (8000 BC). Up, Drowsy Driving vs. Day People vs. Night People: What do they do? The Dravidian peoples, or Dravidians, are an ethnolinguistic and cultural group living in South Asia who predominantly speak any of the Dravidian languages. [44] Renfrew and Bahn conclude that several scenarios are compatible with the data, and that "the linguistic jury is still very much out. Phonological features of Dravidian languages, Historical development of Dravidian phonology, South-Central Dravidian phonological development, Central Dravidian phonological development. The details about the horse is very interesting, too. Therefore, every person of the Aryadesh had a right to be an arya person. Gandhari was from Gandhar (Afghanistan), Madri was from Madrid (Spain); Muni Pulestin went to the area now known as Palestine and Rishi Tamas settled on the banks of the river Thames; Russia was Rishi-alaya, and America was Amarice-puri; the river Mekong was Ma Ganga, and river Nile was Nil Ganga; the scriptures clearly, have indicated that the Sapt-Rishis went to every corner of the world to transmit knowledge and help the communities. Ritual worship was also given to kings. In the case of the Indus script, all the above factors were unavailable to the linguists, and they could not think of any other way, until the arrival of Dr. S R Rao, N Jha, and Rajaram on the scene after the independence. The Aryans are trying to rule the world thjrough their International Aryan League. He further states that 'these were people very much the type of our Scandinavian fore-fathers, hard-fighting, heavy-drinking folk, with a certain contempt for the short dark races they conquered, since they called them Dasus or Dasyus - squat creatures, very much as Hitler spoke of those dwarfs of Prague. There were good reasons, for the Biblical Great Flood in 2350 BC, as well as the submergence of the Dwarica due to rise in the sea level around 3050 BC, and even the Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge) being under water for the same reasons. (2016) discern four major ancestries in mainland India, namely ANI, ASI, Ancestral Austro-Asiatic tribals (AAA) and Ancestral Tibeto-Burman (ATB). My response is based on today not the past. Past is where we came from but we live today and tomorrow. Other than the languages spoken, fundamental There are evidences that many rituals which may seem Hindu today has been loaned from a prior tribal source. [20][24], Although in modern times speakers of various Dravidian languages have mainly occupied the southern portion of India, Dravidian speakers must have been widespread throughout the Indian subcontinent before the Indo-Aryan migration into the subcontinent. "[7] Krishnamurti further states that South Dravidian I (including pre-Tamil) and South Dravidian II (including pre-Telugu) split around the eleventh century BCE, with the other major branches splitting off at around the same time. [21], The process of post-Harappan/Dravidian influences on southern India has tentatively been called "Dravidianization",[22] and is reflected in the post-Harappan mixture of IVC and Ancient Ancestral South Indian people. 1941), states that 'the first wave of Nordics believed to have passed into India somewhere about 1700 BC, others followed in succession'. [73] Parpola led a Finnish team in investigating the inscriptions using computer analysis. The third century BCE onwards saw the development of large Dravidian empires like Chera, Chola, Pandyan, Chutu, Rashtrakuta, Vijayanagara, Pallava, Chalukya, Hoysala, Kingdom of Mysore and smaller kingdoms like Ay, Alupa, Western Ganga, Eastern Ganga, Kadamba, Kalabhra, Andhra Ikshvaku, Vishnukundina, Western Chalukya, Eastern Chalukya, Sena, Kakatiya, Reddy, Mysore, Jaffna, Travancore, Venad, Cochin, Cannanore, Calicut and the Nayakas. He provided The Ark to his beloved Noah. Kollywood and Tollywood produce most films in India.[125]. Sanskrit language - HEAT is most where the FIRE is. Tens of thousands of hand-written Sanskrit scripts were collected from all over India and sent to various European locations for study. The President clearly expressed the intentions of this organization to be 'to achieve the general extension of our pure faith in Hindustan'. Many of these primitive megaliths are NOT sepulchral but has been found to have been created with mathematical and astronomical perfection. SOME REFLECTIONS ON DRAVIDIANS AND ARYANS Many literary works were composed in Carnatic style and it soon spread wide in the Dravidian regions. Brahmin Dalits tribals all DNA are same. To-day, the population of India has reached a billion mark. Indo-Aryan and Dravidian are by far the largest of these four, both in terms of number of speakers as well as in terms of their spatial distribution across South Asia. Webfour major language families of this region are Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Munda, and Tibeto-Burman. Dravidian peoples - Wikipedia While Pali and Prakrits were not used by Brahmins, both Pali and Prakrits were IndoAryan languages and ultimately derived from Vedic Sanskrit, which seems to have been brought by MLBA-rich people from Central Asia. [15][41] In the 1990s, Renfrew and Cavalli-Sforza have also argued that Proto-Dravidian was brought to India by farmers from the Iranian part of the Fertile Crescent,[14][42][43][note 1] but more recently Heggerty and Renfrew noted that "McAlpin's analysis of the language data, and thus his claims, remain far from orthodoxy", adding that Fuller finds no relation of Dravidian language with other languages, and thus assumes it to be native to India. [25] The present people of the Indian subcontinent, including the Dravidians, are of a mixed genetic origin and have ancestry from indigenous South Asian Hunter Gatherers, Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran and Steppe Yamnaya pastoralists. Thus, Aryans the Conquistadors, the Barbarians, the Illiterates, enter India, lined up the women, and injected the genes, however forgot to maintain records, and now cannot trace it back! The historian, Hendrik Van Loon,in his book 'The Story of Mankind', published 1921, provides an interesting meaning, even though incorrect in my opinion, of the word 'Aryan'. This proves Aryan invasion theory was wrong. All the historians belonged to the white race, the Europeans. The nose shows a wide range of variation, from fine to broad. In contrast, South Dravidian had a three-way distinction in the singular (masculine, feminine, neuter) and a two-way distinction in the plural (human, nonhuman). All these societies and universities spent years in studying various languages of the world to determine the Mother Language as well as the place of its origin. According to Max Muller, the Mahabharat war took place in 1200BC. Thus,every aspect of the human life, that is considered beneficial to the human society, was qualified by the word 'arya'. The people of India, only 200 million in 1835, fully justified both words, and so confirmed by Lord Macaulay's statement to the British Parliament on Feb 2, 1835 (see elsewhere). Bhikhubhai, great stuff. The Portuguese already had a foot-hold in Goa, the Capital of their Eastern Empire. suggest that the South Indian tribal Paniya people would serve as a better proxy than the Andamanese (Onge) for the "native South Asian" component in modern South Asians. [14][15][16][17][18] Their origins are often viewed as being connected with the Indus Valley civilisation,[10][18][19] hence people and language spread east and southwards after the demise of the Indus Valley Civilisation in the early second millennium BCE,[20][21] some propose not long before the arrival of Indo-Aryan speakers,[22] with whom they intensively interacted. Dravidians are in fact the original inhabitants of India, the Aryans were Pastoral Herders from Kazakhstan and Siberia [code ](Andronovo culture)[/ He had no intention nor interest to take any further steps. (2011), their research on lactose tolerance in India suggests that "the west Eurasian genetic contribution identified by Reich et al. The linguistic evidence for Dravidian impact grows increasingly strong as we move from the Samhitas down through the later Vedic works and into the classical post-Vedic literature. a pictographic and linear script, as far back as 1556. What do the historians say about the ancestors of the Aryans? Dravidian is a regional race from the south of India. There are around 14 Aboriginal tribes mentioned in ancient texts, one of them being Dravidas. Aryan One should be proud of one's province and be respectful to the people of other provinces. They had figures of humans and animals and a very short inscription of a few letters each, in an UNKNOWN script, which has been called the Indus or Harappan script. Aryans and Dravidians have different accents. There are three subgroups within the Dravidian language family: North Dravidian, Central Dravidian, and South Dravidian, matching for the most part the corresponding regions in the Indian subcontinent. Both southern and northern groups are most similar to each other, but also show deep relations to populations of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Of course, the British Raj was the culprit, and as the proverb goes, 'Ruler writes history'. In History of the World, W N Weech follows it up. The British adopted different tactics, resulted in the now famous policy of Divide and Rule. hunter-gatherers sharing a common root with the Andamanese); and Iranian hunter-gatherers who arrived in India before the advent of farming. The forms *ctu (*cat-V-) 6 and * (*e-V-) 7 are also used with neuter agreement. [94] The worship of village deities, as well as sacred flora and fauna in Hinduism is recognised as a survival of the pre-Vedic Dravidian religion. What are the major differences between Indo-Aryan and Aryavrita, Aryadesh, Aryalok, Aryasamaj and Aryarit. However, their position was not dis-similar to that of the great king Akbar, who had a surprise waiting for him, when he saw one of his ministers, Birbal, cooking Khichdi, in a pot hung 6 ft. high above the fire! 469654 >>469652 even african 'people' look better than this monster Distribution of subgroups of Dravidian languages: Derenko: "The spread of these new technologies has been associated with the dispersal of Dravidian and Indo-European languages in southern Asia. Thus, to render the phrase he is a gentleman in Telugu, one combines yana he + peddamanii a gentleman; Telugu has no verb corresponding to to be in English. People from the sub-continent have been going to far-away lands all the time, as well as the people of other lands have come to India for variety of reasons. It was the people from outer world to come down and create this magical cities as the indigenous had no capacities. The English trading community too, had their presence around 1600. Or were they all dark-skinned people? Ignorant or Good Vs. Either an origin from the Indus Valley region which is based on genetic data as well as archaeological and linguistic evidence, in which proto-Dravidian was spread by peoples of the IVC, or from the pre-Indus groups of eastern peninsular India, which would be consistent with vocabulary about flora and fauna of peninsular India. WebDravidian and Indo-Aryan (Indo-Iranian) are language groups, not clans or cultures. (2019), early Dravidians formed as a mixture of Ancient Ancestral South Indians ("AASI" indigenous South Asian hunter-gatherers distantly related to the Andamanese and other East Eurasians), and Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran. Some scholars consider this type as representing the Proto-Dravidian gender system. According to David McAlpin and his Elamo-Dravidian hypothesis, the Dravidian languages were brought to India by immigration into India from Elam (not to be confused with Eelam), located in present-day southwestern Iran. This led to the loss of the original inclusive-exclusive difference (later restored through fresh innovations) and was followed by a restructuring of the pronominal system in the first person. The only matter, these historians are sure of, is that they belong to their race. No wonder Khalistan and Kashmir movement are so popular. Under the guidance of St. Francis Xavier, Inquisition was carried out. One of the series of lies, was concerning the cultural shock - those invaders provided scriptures, language and the caste system. Indias Aryan Debate: How Ambedkar & Periyars Views Affected (2013) describe three scenarios regarding the Peopling of India: According to Gallego Romero et al. WebThe most important characteristic features of this type are broad-head, dark complexion with yellowish tinge and scanty hair on face and body. In the 1850s Max Muller introduced the notion of two Aryan races, a western and an eastern one,