identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet

it is best to work on specific situations. People are not always able to behave in a way that matches their beliefs. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Sharon's approach illustrates the. D. theory of planned behavior, People's attitude toward religion is a(n) _____ predictor of whether they will go to religious services during the coming week. A. attitudinal People attribute their success to their ability and failure to external factors, Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is the perception of contradictory information, and the mental toll of it. Answer: TRUE C. failures of self-control are least likely to appear when one has to do something taxing, difficult or unpleasant In follow-up experiments to his initial study, Milgram made the learner's protests more compelling by having him complain of a heart condition, then scream and plead for release, and finally refuse to answer. This scenario best exemplifies, Deunoro believes that he has incredible academic abilities and that he will easily get a job when he completes college. Categories . A. an internal locus of control This scenario illustrates, A belief that leads to its own accomplishment is called. In this scenario, Giorgia's behavior exemplifies a phenomenon called. This article will use the terms male, female, or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet They were instructed to smile whenever they saw an unpleasant picture. Rating. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet A branch office or business segment that shows negative operating income should be shut down. Do you agree? \hline Avoiding, delegitimizing, and limiting the impact of cognitive dissonance may result in a person not acknowledging their behavior and thus not taking steps to resolve the dissonance. Later you tell police that you remembered the light being yellow, not red, when the man went through the intersection. C. have the person consider disconfirming information Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? They prefer responses that validate their negative experiences \text { Acres } Cognitive dissonance is not a mental health condition, and a person does not necessarily need treatment for it. Later, his career suffered a setback, and he became a mediocre player. It is a psychological phenomenon that can happen to anyone. a theory that (a) people often experience a self-image threat after engaging in an undesirable behavior; and (b) they can compensate by affirming another aspect of the self. In 1936, the news magazine Literary digest obtained the opinions of over two million American regarding the presidential candidates prior to the election. C. with an interdependent self, one has a greater sense of belonging identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Week 2 (A) - Introduction to Company Law, Cap. Psychology is the study of the mind, how it works, and how it might affect behavior. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet It cannot tell researchers whether one variable's effects cause another variables effects. reduce cognitive dissonance by being mindful of their values and pursuing opportunities to live those values. \boldsymbol{y}= \\ According to the principle of _________, the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. The most effective way to resolve cognitive dissonance is for a person to ensure that their actions are consistent with their values, or vice versa. It highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. We tend to underestimate the situational determinants of others' behavior but not our own because we perceive others in a different manner than our own selves. Which of the following statements about mood and judgement is true? identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet C. self-presentation Based on studies conducted by implicit attitude researchers, which of the following statements is true of implicit biases? It focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts. with the interest-rate cost of funds, how will increased corporate When someone's actions don't match their self-image, they go to extreme lengths to justify their actions. A. moral realism A person might not want to engage in dissonant behavior, but addiction can make it feel physically and mentally difficult to bring their behavior into alignment with their values. After he learns he has Stage 4 lung cancer, he asks his children to uphold their customs and traditions. Rewarding people for doing what they already enjoy may lead them to attribute their action to the reward. B. bubble Zimbardo attributed the behavior of the subjects in his Stanford prison study to, Which statement is NOT true according to the research findings on expressions and attitudes. _____. This outcome is best explained by ____________, Consistent with the social facilitation effect, Michaels and his colleagues found that when good pool players were observed, they did ________ than when they did not know they were being observed, The fact that people associate mostly with others whose attitudes are similar to their own suggests the prevalence of naturally occurring, Harris argued that 40-50% of the personality differences between siblings can be explained by, In the context of group size and conformity, Asch and other researchers found that there is more conformity with, Asch's conformity experiments showed that most people, Evolutionary psychology has been criticized for, Bill is a car salesman. This could be an example of. New answers. changing people's attitude often hardly affects their behavior. benediction, judicious, foible, catalyst, lateral, impel, alacrity. Explain briefly. \end{array} Tajfel (1979) proposed that the groups (e.g. D. intentional processing, Elijah plans a picnic by the seaside with his cousins. D. self-control can be depleted or strengthened, much like a muscle, Identify the true statement about people with low self-esteem The finding that religious attitudes can predict the total quantity of religious behaviors over time is an example of. Which of the following theories assumes that our actions are self revealing? While control participants were correct about line-length judgments more than 99 percent of the time in Asch's conformity study, his naive participants conformed to the incorrect judgments of others ____ percent of the time, Overall, it is revealed that people feel better when they see themselves as. He tells you that the light was yellow. A. people who drank a cold drink liked the person they met better than people who drank a warm drink \text{Total Assets} & \underline{\underline{\$692,500}} & \underline{\underline{\$340,000}} \\ B. the lawn dart effect In the context of psychology, which of the following theories supports Ji-woo's conclusion? \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} If he loses, he believes he could say that his lack of sleep caused his poor performance. Alisa wishes to take a nap after doing her household chores. In this scenario, Laura studies a psychological phenomenon called: In the context of self and culture, identify the perspective of Samantha in this scenario. People are more likely to do a behavior if they already intend to do that behavior. Paco: Yo prefiero esa/aquella. For example, a 2019 study notes that dissonance-based interventions may be helpful for people with eating disorders. Unable to find a vacant seat, the old man requests Ivan to vacate his seat. A computer-driven assessment of implicit attitudes. Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be nervous because we feel shaky, while forgetting that we just had two cups of strong coffee? Elijah plans a picnic by the seaside with his cousins. Which theory assumes that we observe our actions for clues about our own attitudes and beliefs? a set of norms that defines how people in a given social position ought to behave, tension that arises when one is simultaneously aware of two inconsistent cognitions, the tendency to seek information and media that agree with one's views and to avoid dissonant information, reduction of dissonance by internally justifying one's behavior when external justification is "insufficient", the theory that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we infer them much as would someone observing us - by looking at our behavior and the circumstances under which it occurs, the tendency of facial expressions to trigger corresponding feelings such as fear, anger, or happiness, the result of bribing people to do what they already like doing; they may then see their actions as externally controlled rather than intrinsically appealing. Matthew's rising nervousness is caused by: In the context of psychology, ________ are mental templates by which we organize our worlds. In the context of social psychology, this scenario exemplifies the concept of: When examining topics such as dating rituals and mating behaviors, evolutionary psychologists ask how natural selection might. A psychiatrist is interested in determining if conditions of individuals who are clinically depressed improve with either 20 or 40 milligrams of Prozac. c. justifying our behavior by changing dissonant cognitions. After spending a lot of time researching vehicles, Linda makes a purchase. Why does a conflict erupt between the young woman and her husband when he buys the lion at such a low price? She believes that her agility and hard work have helped her achieve this. According to Social Psychology, a true statement about objective reality is that: it is always viewed through the lens of our values and beliefs. How is this different from just lending money to Azul to buy planes? The theory behind this approach is that in order to resolve the dissonance, a persons implicit beliefs about their body and thinness will change, reducing their desire to limit their food intake. The tendency to exaggerate one's ability to have foresaw how something turned out, only after learning the outcome, is known as: The degree to which an experiment absorbs and involves its participants is known as, The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called. According to Jeff Greenberg, which of the following theories best describes Santiago's change in behavior? Social Psych Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet C. self-fulfilling prophecy Research on the Big Five personality traits have been shown to be universal. This underestimation of how long it will take to complete the task is called. cognitive dissonance theory quizlet C. implicit As a consequence of this belief, you get low grades. It causes a feeling of discomfort that motivates people to try to feel better. Which of the following theories explain this insufficient justification effect. If that same person believed the COVID-19 pandemic was real but refused to wear a mask, their values and behaviors would contradict each other. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet United Bank offers a 15-year mortgage at an APR of 6.2%. Chris Boyatzis and colleagues (1995) showed some elementary school children, but not others, an episode of the most popular-and violent- children's television program of the 1990's, Power Rangers. PSYC 2319 Flashcards | Quizlet D. attitudes; roles, The disjuncture between attitudes and actions is what Daniel Batson and his colleagues call _____, appearing moral while avoiding the costs of being so Although you may be tempted to conclude that exercise helps stave off depression, you cannot because of the lack of _____ in your study. If the firms decisions \text{Common Stock} & 80,000 & 40,000\\ It can also occur when a person holds two contradictory beliefs at the same. the class that was repeatedly congratulated for being neat and tidy. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. B. the gambler's fallacy A a 7 Just before they leave, it starts raining heavily. Cognitive restructuring and its techniques. \end{array} \\ The internal discomfort and tension of cognitive dissonance could contribute to, However, cognitive dissonance can also be a tool for personal and social change. In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates. On subjective, socially desirable, and common dimensions, most people: see themselves as better than the average person, John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match. Jack, who values self-development, considers this a good opportunity to improve his skills. ________ assumes that when our attitudes are weak or ambiguous, we infer them by looking at our behavior and the circumstances under which it occurs. D. the observer effect, Amelia feels awkward as she thinks her classmates can see the joy on her face even before her teacher can announce to the class about Amelia winning the "best speaker" competition. He also starts speaking exclusively in Spanish to reinforce his cultural identity, which in turn increases his self-esteem. Although you have conducted a basic survey, the results of it are limited because your sample's: Charlie contributes money to every charity program in his community even if he does not have ample resources. According to cognitive dissonance theory, in order to reduce dissonance after deciding to stay at home, Juan will likely, feel confident that he made the best decision; dorms are expensive and dirty anyway, According to Rosenfeld et al. D. it requires conscious attention. That distress is called dissonance. B. the fundamental attribution error The finding that obese women earned lower salaries than women in a non obese comparison group was most likely the result of which type of research study? ItemCashAccountsReceivableInventoryLandBuildings&EquipmentLess:AccumulatedDepreciationInvestmentinScholarCorporationTotalAssetsAccountsPayableMortgagePayableCommonStockRetainedEarningsTotalLiabilities&StockholdersEquityProfessorCorporation$50,30090,000130,00060,000410,000(150,000)102,200$692,500$152,500250,00080,000210,000$692,500ScholarCorporation$21,00044,00075,00030,000250,000(80,000)$340,000$35,000180,00040,00085,000$340,000. A. 3 & 11.9 & 0.4 & 70 & 377 \\ Dominic is unsure about his exam results, but later when he learns that he passed the exam, he claims to have known all along that he would score well. American psychologist Leon Festinger first developed the concept in the, Read on to learn more about cognitive dissonance. According to the overjustification effect, promising children a reward for doing what they already intrinsically enjoy will. Zachary watches a horror movie alone. A. self-presentation theory However, Ryan has forgotten the unpleasant memories of the day and fondly remembers the positive experiences, such as the lake, the fun they had, and the first fish they caught. B. attitudes; behaviors Cognitive restructuring is a technique that involves changing unhelpful beliefs to improve mental health. Cognitive dissonance occurs when a person holds two related but contradictory cognitions, or thoughts. This is an example of, Alex, a professional soccer player, played extremely well in the first few years of his career. The sample mean percentage change was 0.078, and the sample standard deviation was 0.201. Correct Answer (s) Everyone, even the instigators, eventually decide that the mission is too risky. Diener and Wallbom (1976) found that when research participants were instructed to stop working on a problem after a bell sounded, 71 percent continued working when left alone. She remarks that her neighbor visits her whenever she tries to take a nap. Relevant items of information include a person's actions, feelings, ideas, beliefs, values, and things in the environment.Cognitive dissonance is typically experienced as psychological stress when persons participate in an action that goes against one or more of those things. 5 & 11.6 & 1.5 & 55 & 721 \\ Cognitive Dissonance is the situation involving inconsistent or conflicting thoughts, attitudes, beliefs, or behavior. It pertains mostly to discrepancies between behavior and attitudes. Festinger and Carlsmith found that participants paid just $1 to lie to another student about how much they enjoyed a task displayed greater attitude change than those paid $20 to tell the same lie. This creates dissonance. Alternatively, they may reduce cognitive dissonance by being mindful of their values and pursuing opportunities to live those values. Identify a true statement about facts and theories theories explain facts The extent to which we perceive outcomes because of our own efforts or because of chance refers to locus of control Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist