a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, grammaticality - "Are the same person" or "Is the same person This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? What is the difference between the Potipher the Guard and - eBible The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. See e.g. .". Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. May 11 2016 Report, May 11 2016 Vote Up She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. In Genesis 46:20, Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera is listed as the 233258. , VAYESHEV The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. gentiles - Poti-phera's Title/Job Description - Mi Yodeya Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Proper noun. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. of Potiphera. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Who is Potiphar? Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible Potiphar and Potiphera - AskTheRabbi.org 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and But the former title 'cook' may be . It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. What . Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? Share Clarify Name of an Egyptian officer. His name means he whom Ra has given. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. What became of Potiphar's wife? - Daily Justnow What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Asenath: The Seventh Matriarch | Robin Cohn 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Potiphera . Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Who was potiphera priest of on? - fppey.churchrez.org Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. Whats the meaning of asenath? First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Are Pharaoh And Potiphar The Same Person? - On Secret Hunt an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. His eyesight has been affected and his left This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . His scholarship is impeccable. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . is potiphar and potiphera the same person - kreweofcarrollton.org The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Potiphar, Son of Horus. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. In the context of Ancient Egypt, what could "Priest of On" mean? There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. POTIPHAR. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Joseph and Asenath. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Potiphar. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Your email address will not be published. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Please enter your email address. MIKETZ Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. In the time of the Pharaoh who promoted Joseph, what was the - Quora . She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Who is POTIPHERA? (aka Potipherah)- WebBible Encyclopedia We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Lost your password? Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Matthew Miller 0 responses Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. ASENATH, mysterious wife of Joseph of Egypt - Women In The Bible He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? - Short-Fact This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Story of Joseph and Potiphar's wife recalled in later legends Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? I don't buy it. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Who Was Potiphar in the Bible? - Learn Religions Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. . Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - biblegateway.com The Use of Two in the Joseph Drama | Israel Drazin | The Blogs According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. daughter? This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. Things are certainly starting to look up. (Mark 2:15). He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. (uncountable) The card game faro. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Is it the same person? Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. Does toluene react with sulfuric acid? Explained by Sharing Culture (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. Who were the priests of On? Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? See more. Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? - eu4.pakasak.com Topical Bible: Potiphar I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. also known as: Potipherah. Do moina need air? Explained by Sharing Culture Welcome to Sharing Culture! Share It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. POTIPHAR. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? Facts about Dinah (3-5 Years) - Kids Korner - BibleWise my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis I love what you have written. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Report Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. How to pronounce potiphar | HowToPronounce.com Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Collections Online | British Museum Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Potiphar Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45).
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