Popular parks include the Kamloops Bike Ranch,[79] Pineview Valley; Lac du Bois Grasslands Protected Area,[80] and Kenna Cartwright Park. In 2015, Snopes debunked a claim that the International Common Law Court of Justice helped uncover the involvement of European royalty in human hunting parties. The other organization started a now-debunked 2013 rumor that Pope Benedict XVI resigned because of his complicity in concealing child trafficking in his church and other crimes against humanity, according to Snopes. Seven of us went at the same time, same school that my mum and my dad went to, there wasnt an option, it was a requirement, it was the law. Working with a ground penetrating radar specialist, Chief Rosanne Casimir announced the discovery of unmarked burials of 215 children on school grounds. The company creates a summer outdoor theatre festival in Prince Charles Park, just east of Downtown Kamloops. Marshal Iwaasa, 27, was last seen by his family in Lethbridge on November 17, 2019, and planned to go to a storage locker. The court at the center of the narrative in the social media posts, as well as articles expanding on their claims, doesn't exist. The system forcibly separated children from their families for extended periods of time and forbade them to acknowledge their Indigenous heritage and culture or to speak their own languages, according to the website of the First Nations and Indigenous Studies of the University of British Columbia. ", See the latest list of Exclusive members-only articles on StrangeOutdoors.com, The strange and disturbing death of David Koch on Grouse Mountain, The baffling disappearance of Sylvia Apps from Strathcona Provincial Park, The puzzling disappearance of Jonathan Jett and Rachel Bagnall near Valentine Lake, The terrible story of Canadas Highway of Tears, The unsolved disappearance of Ryan Shtuka in Sun Peaks, The mysterious disappearance of Gordon Sagoo on Baby Munday Peak, The shocking Ali Naderi Disappearance on British Columbia's Eagle Mountain, The controversial disappearance of Jordan Naterer in British Columbia, https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/6-men-missing-in-same-region-of-b-c-s-southern-interior-but-no-links-in-cases-police-say-1.5702425, https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/missing-men-mystery-family-wonders-if-disappearances-of-4-men-somehow-linked-1.5232132, https://www.strangeoutdoors.com/mysterious-stories-blog/2019/12/10/the-unsolved-disappearance-of-ryan-shtuka-in-british-columbia-canada, https://globalnews.ca/news/4908232/ben-tyner-missing-desperate-search-cowboy/, https://vancouverisland.ctvnews.ca/rcmp-believe-criminality-involved-as-bodies-of-two-men-from-surrey-found-1.4557786, https://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/news/local-news/dead-surrey-man-had-crime-related-link-to-prince-george-1.23936315, https://globalnews.ca/news/7066658/marshal-iwaasa-investigation-missing-calgary-man/, Tagged: The British Columbia murders and disappearances 2017-2019, Ryan Provencher death, Ben Scurr death, Marshal Iwaasa missing, Ryan Shtuka missing, Luke Neville missing, The Kamloops Triangle, Sign up now for a one-time fee for access to over 55 exclusive member articles, The Delphi hiking murders - Abigail Williams and Liberty German, The Kamloops Triangle - The British Columbia murders and disappearances, Exclusive members-only articles on StrangeOutdoors.com, The British Columbia murders and disappearances 2017-2019, The horrific rape and murder of Sophie Louise Hook whilst camping in her Uncle's garden, The miracle rescue of Alan Lee Phillips at Colorados Guanella Pass - the man who turned out to be a serial killer, The chilling story of Thomas Lee Dillon - the Ohio Outdoorsmen killer, The miraculous escape of the Brazilian and German backpackers at Salt Creek in South Australia, Robert Hansen Butcher Baker - the Alaska Serial killer who hunted his victims in the wilderness, The shocking unsolved Keddie Cabin murders, The disturbing death of Fiona Torbet in the Scottish highlands, The unsolved Williams and Winans camping murders in Shenandoah National Park, The real Wolf Creek - The Backpacker Murders in the Australian Outback, The disturbing story of David Shearing and the Wells Gray Park camping murders, The mysterious death of Carol Laughlin in Yosemite National Park, The frightening case of the Trailside Killer David Carpenter, The mysterious Koh Tao - Death Island in Paradise, The Yosemite National Park Sightseer Murders and the two faces of evil, The disturbing disappearance of the Beaumont children on Glenelg Beach, The Peter Falconio disappearance in the Australian Outback, The unsolved murder of Scott Lilly on the Appalachian trail, The disturbing case of James Jordan - The Appalachian Trail Murderer. [67]" In 2018, 21 local restaurants will have participated, as well as 10 local wineries and breweries. In addition, there were two fires in 1892 and 1893, and a 19111914 demolition that dismantled the Chinatown. This prevented the wolves from attacking the fort and earned Tod a great degree of respect locally.[21]. It was like the scenery of Mexico, weirdly desolate and aridly morose. Stewart said this was an "amazingly large" population for the rural area. Now 70, he was born the youngest of 12 in a tent pitched on a snowbank on an island in a lake in remote northwestern Manitoba. What happened was also witnessed by my friend George Adolph, who was 11 years old at the time and a student there too. 2. But he and others question the highly-charged narrative about Kamloops school that includes children being murdered and buried in what some past school attendees say was an apple orchard. USA TODAY found no records of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip visiting the schoolor taking a group of children on a picnic. [93], Local bus service is provided by Kamloops Transit System and funded through BC Transit with 14 routes across the Kamloops area that are operated by contractor First Student Canada. Aside from Casimir, we reached out to the Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Sonny McHalsie, a researcher for the Sto:lo First Nations who is investigating the deaths at the schools. Police said they planned to travel to the southern Interior and preliminary information indicated the men reached their destination, 35 kilometres northeast of Lytton, along the Thompson River. from $91/night. Indigenous children as young as five years old were removed from their families and forced to attend the schools, where many children say they suffered horrific physical abuse, rape, malnutrition and other atrocities (here). If you're not comfortable talking to the police, you can report any tips anonymously to Crime Stoppers. Discovery Company. A macabre part of Canada's hidden history made headlines last week after ground-penetrating radar located the remains of 215 First Nations children in a mass unmarked grave on the grounds of the. purcha, and Duan Magdolen. Knowledge Keepers, after all, cannot be questioned, because to do so would be perceived as disrespectful, wrote Widdowson in The American Conservative in February. Brother Mark Neville says the family has not been informed of any developments in the case.
Beaulieu did not respond to emails sent by The Post. The band called the discovery, Le Estcwicwy or the missing.. Between 2017 and 2020, five men have mysteriously disappeared or died in Britsh Columbia, Canada in the area north-east of Vancouver, around Darcy, Kamloops and Merritt. Daytime humidity sometimes drops below 20% during dry periods, which allows for substantial nighttime cooling. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Also calling Kamloops home is the Canadian Junior Football League's Kamloops Broncos, and Pacific Coast Soccer League's Kamloops Excel, both of whom play at Hillside Stadium. Dave Marshall of the Kamloops RCMP Serious Crimes Unit. A lot of the white people there were kind. (Kamloops RCMP)Shtuka, from Beaumont, Alta., left a house party at approximately 2 a.m . Time is running out - dashcam footage gets overwritten after a set amount of time, if you were anywhere near Kamloops on Monday, November 1st, Shannon's family and friends are begging you to check your footage for any glimpse of her Jeep before that footage disappears forever. 7:00 AM EDT, Tue June 1, 2021, Remains of 215 children found buried near school in Canada. It originated as a trading settlement, founded by Alexander Ross of the Pacific (Astoria) Fur Company, who called it Cumcloups (from an . So we went.. Kamloops is not the ghetto of BC. At four o'clock we were on our horses, riding over the rolling ridges, or into spectral gulches that rose to ghostlier mountains. Rouillard, who first made his case for what he said was a total lack of evidence for the mass graves in a January essay, doesnt deny that serious abuses may have occurred at residential schools. On May 10th, the International Tribunal into Crimes of Church and State was Kamloops is represented in two provincial ridings Kamloops-South Thompson and Kamloops-North Thompson and one federal riding KamloopsThompsonCariboo. In February 2010, a man named William Arnold Combes made a statement about an incident he recalled while a student at Kamloops. Prince George is the ghetto of BC. A childhood photo of Harvey McLeod, at left. Kamloops is known for its professional anglers including Brian Chan,[73] Jordan Oelrich,[74] and Brennan Lund.
Kamloops Indian Residential School - Wikipedia In May 2021, an anthropologist announced she had used ground-penetrating radar to find "probable" graves containing the remains of 215 children found at a former Kamloops Indian residential school, part of the Canadian Indian residential school system. There is no. He later led an alliance of Syilx (Okanagan) and Nlaka'pamux peoples in the plateau country to the south around Stump, Nicola and Douglas lakes. Their bodies are strewing the ground in all directions. They had come mostly from the Punjab region of India. Kamloops hosted the World Masters Indoor Championships in March 2010.[89]. Previous artistic directors include Tom Kerr (founder), Frank Glassen, David Ross, Michael Dobbin, John Cooper, Jeremy Tow, and Daryl Cloran. I am thinking about everyone affected by this distressing news. Reports of abuse, malnutritionand diseases across schools in that system have been documented by theNational Center for Truth and Reconciliation, according to the CBC. He said the school scarred generations of First Nation members. for past wrongs. Kamloops gets short cold snaps where temperatures can drop to around 20C (4F) when Arctic air manages to cross the Rockies and Columbia Mountains into the Interior. [17][18][19], "Kamloops" is the anglicized version of the Shuswap word "Tk'mlps", meaning "meeting of the waters". and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census. Kamloops' extensive trail network and desert-like climate creates world-class conditions for year-round mountain biking across the city. The surrounding region is sometimes referred to as the Thompson Country. Alumni of the Kamloops Blazers include Mark Recchi, Jarome Iginla, Darryl Sydor, Nolan Baumgartner, Shane Doan, Scott Niedermayer, Rudy Poeschek and Darcy Tucker (Recchi, Doan, Iginla, and Sydor are now part-owners of the club). Grieving parents haven't seen their children since they left for a picnic with the Royal couple on Oct. 10 1964. Kamloops North station is served three times per week (in each direction) by Via Rail's Canadian. This past weekend, with the help of a ground penetrating radar specialist, the stark truth of the preliminary findings came to light the confirmation of the remains of 215 children who were students of the Kamloops Indian Residential School, said Chief Rosanne Casimir of the Tkemlps te Secwpemc community. The school was established in 1890 and remained in operation until 1969, when it was taken over by the federal government from the Catholic Church to be used .
Kamloops - Wikipedia Kamloops is in the Thompson Valley and the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. After awhile, I saw the Queen leave that picnic with ten children from the school, and those children never returned.
Queen Elizabeth Found Guilty in Missing Children Case - Whale Other social media posts specify that Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philiptook a group of kids on a picnic in 1964 when they visited the school. The claim: Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip were found guilty for children's disappearance in Canada Two months after the discovery of unmarked graves on Canadian school grounds, old rumors. Around the time of Meghan, Duchess of Sussexs interview with Oprah Winfrey, social media users re-shared posts which falsely claim that in 1964 Queen Elizabeth took 10 children from Kamloops Residential School in British Columbia, Canada on a picnic and the children were never seen again. In 2005, a then 23-year-old Richard Allan Scurr was arrested and subsequently sentenced to seven months in jail and two years probation for trafficking in cocaine and related offences. RIH is the region's acute care and health facility and is one of two tertiary referral hospitals in the Southern Interior with 239 acute beds and an additional 20 more beds upon completion of the expansion in 2016.[47]. My oldest brother was illiterate, too.
The location was close to the trailhead to the Brian Waddington Hut near Pemberton. Kamloops, Hofer 37 (Levis) 11:12 (sh). Suburbs stretch for more than a dozen kilometres along the north and south branches, as well as to the steep hillsides along the south portion of the city and lower northeast hillsides. Its a huge job.. Uji, Japan ~ Sister City City of Kamloops, "Lost in Space (20182021) Filming & Production", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamloops&oldid=1139444338. The 1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic swept through the Kamloops area during the summer of that year, decimating the Secwepemc, Nlaka'pamux, and other indigenous peoples. Coast Kamloops Hotel & Conference Centre. [81] Kamloops is home to world-famous mountain bikers such as freeride pioneers and Mountain Bike Hall of Fame members Wade Simmons, Brett Tippie, (also a former Canadian National Team member for snowboard cross and giant slalom), and Richie Schley. With a land area of 297.93km2 (115.03sqmi), it had a population density of 328.6/km2 (851.1/sqmi) in 2021. In 1908 due to the Tuberculosis Pandemic a sanatorium was opened west of the city named King Edward Memorial Sanatorium, the sanatorium was later acquired by the provincial government in 1921, being renamed to Tranquille Sanatorium, it later closed in 1958. It was integral during the onset of the Cariboo Gold Rush as the main route to the new goldfields around what was to become Barkerville. [68][69] Kamloops has over 120 acres under vine. Airlines flying to Kamloops include: Air Canada Express, WestJet Encore, Canadian North, and Central Mountain Air, as well as three cargo airlines. subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here. Grieving parents havent seen their children since they left for a picnic with the Royal couple on Oct. 10 1964.. Thousands of mostly indigenous children were separated from their families and forced to attend residential schools. It is located in the Thompson-Nicola Regional District, whose district offices are based here. Heavy industries in the Kamloops area include primary resource processing such as Domtar Kamloops Pulp Mill, Tolko-Heffley Creek Plywood and Veneer, New Gold Inc - New Afton Mine, and Highland Valley Copper Mine (in Logan Lake). As a result of this placement, it is necessary to leave Kamloops' city limits and pass through the band lands before re-entering the city limits to access the northernmost communities of Rayleigh and Heffley Creek. Robert W. Service in 1904 described Kamloops as his delightful life and wrote "Life was pleasant, and the work was light. The city is also home to Kamloops This Week,[101] a free newspaper which publishes three times a week. The International Tribunal into Crimes of Church and State and International Common Law Court of Justice are not legally recognized governing bodies. In the aftermath, colonists took over traditional lands of the Secwepemc and many other indigenous groups throughout British Columbia.[10][11][12][13]. Highway, who wrote about his sub-Arctic childhood in last years Permanent Astonishment, told The Post that he credits his years spent at Guy Hill for his success in life. But we found no evidence that the royals took Kamloops school children on a picnic from which 10 of the children were abducted. 1- Genocide in Canada, Benedict XVI leaves Vatican, resignation now official. We found no evidence Elizabeth II ever visited the school, let alone in the manner stated by Combes. [49] Both the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Canadian National Railway service Kamloops with both lines running through the city.[49]. The existence of the children's graves at the school site, of course, speaks volumes about the conditions of the institution. When they decided to use federal funds they got during Covid to contract with an expert to look for the remains, the results were lightning quick, Read told The Post. Christopher Manseau. The Canadian Pacific (CPR) and Canadian National (CNR) mainline routes connect Vancouver in the west with Kamloops. Both are linked to the Canadian conspiracy theorist Kevin Annett, according to Snopes. Blog posts and videos from Annett detail the purported trial. Logging, Beef Cattle, Vegetable farming, Transportation, Viticulture, Health care, tourism, and education are major contributing industries to the regional economy and have grown in recent years. The Canadian Pacific Railroad was completed through downtown in 1886, and the Canadian National arrived in 1912, making Kamloops an important transportation hub. Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience. In 2018, the City of Kamloops partnered with the Tk'emlps te Secwpemc to expand its services on Tk'emlups te Secwepemc land for Route 18: Mount Paul. Share. Kamloops was the largest school in the Canadian government's residential school system for indigenous children. Golfers enjoy three seasons of golf due to the dry and hot climate of the area. If thats true, there should be excavations. Kamloops hosted the 1993 Canada Summer Games. Crater Kamloops was officially adopted by the International Astronomical Union's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (IAU/WGPSN) in 1991. The Kamloops Triangle - The British Columbia murders and disappearances Outdoors murders, Unsolved murders, British Columbia Canada Between 2017 and 2020, five men have mysteriously disappeared or died in Britsh Columbia, Canada in the area north-east of Vancouver, around D'arcy, Kamloops and Merritt. He is part of the Blackfoot nation.
Canada mourns as remains of 215 children found at indigenous school The crater lies at 53.8 south latitude and 32.6 west longitude, with a diameter of 65km (40mi).[130][131]. Kamloops is surrounded by the smaller communities of Cherry Creek, Pritchard, Savona, Scotch Creek, Adams Lake, Chase, Paul Lake, Pinantan and various others. All content created by the Daily Caller News Foundation, an independent and nonpartisan newswire service, is available without charge to any legitimate news publisher that can provide a large audience. Examples of posts making this claim can be seen here and here . So in order to receive an education, Highway said he entered the Guy Hill Indian Residential School in Manitoba on September 1, 1958. Here's how Murray Sinclair, the former chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, described what he heard survivors recall: One aspect of residential schools that really proved to be quite shocking to me personally, was the stories that we began to gather of the children who died in the schools. No proof or sources are provided to support the claims in the statement. But I recognized them and the school principal told us it was the Queen and we all got given new clothes and good food for the first time in months the day before she arrived. Kamloops has over 50 accommodation choices[51] from major hotels to bed and breakfasts. Thompson Rivers University (TRU) serves a student body of 25,754 including a diverse international contingent mainly from Asian countries. A Warner Bros. Similar claims involving the supposed court have appearedonline over the years. The schools were run by churches and operated between the late 1800s and the 1990s.. [71] Bands that have performed at Brewloops include: Delhi 2 Dublin, Yukon Blonde, and at Mission Dolores. Combes identified himself as a spirit dancer and member of the Interior Salish, an indigenous community spanning the U.S. Pacific Northwest and southwest Canada. [7] There are folk stories about an attack on a traders' camp by a pack of wolves. Kamloops Mounties are looking for a pink flower from the vehicle of missing Kamloops woman Shannon White, who has not . Known as the Tournament Capital of Canada, Kamloops has hosted many tournaments and is home to a range of professional athletes from many sports. All Rights Reserved. Experts say an estimated 150,000 children attended the schools. The Kamloops Indian Residential School in British Columbia once housed 500 children. Soon after the forts were founded, Kwa'lila, chief of the main local village of the Secwpemc, moved his people closer to the trading post, so they could control access and gain in prestige and security. Since last years announcement, there have been no excavations at Kamloops nor any dates set for any such work to commence. Every year, the Freshwater Fisheries Society of BC stocks lakes in the Thompson-Nicola region with roughly 1,000,000 fish including rainbow trout, brook trout, and kokanee salmon. The Kamloops Rotary Skatepark at McArthur Island Park is one of Canada's largest skateboard parks. Fact check:Claim about unvaccinated being sent to quarantine camps started as satire. Kamloops is home to Kamloops Airport (YKA). [46], In 2013 the provincial government announced it would begin a consultation process to discuss wording of a formal apology to Chinese in B.C. "The only thing noted to be in common is that the missing persons or victims are male, and their geographic location. After Kwa'lila died, his nephew and foster son Nicola became chief. During the picnic, the posts claim,the queen and prince left with a group of 10 kids, who never returned. Everything is kept vague. As was documented by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, many of the children in residential schools did not receive adequate medical care with some dying prematurely of diseases like tuberculous. It hosted the 2006 BC Summer Games and 2018 BC Winter Games. Many of the graves hes identified at residential schools in other parts of the country, though, come from actual cemeteries and its not always clear how they died. The commission estimates that more than 4,000 children died while at residential schools over a period of several decades, but the final commission report acknowledges it was impossible to know the true number. [84], The 13 courses include: Tobiano Golf Course; The Dunes, Talking Rock Golf Course; Pineridge Golf Course; Rivershore Estates; Big Horn Golf & Country Club; Kamloops Golf & Country Club; Sun Peaks Golf; Eagle Point Golf Course; Mount Paul Golf Course, and Chinook Cove Golf.[85]. Along with information pertaining to Whites whereabouts, police are asking anyone who may have seen her or her Jeep on Nov. 1, or who may have residential, commercial or dash-cam video surveillance in the Lower Sahali, Notre Dame and downtown areas to contact Kamloops RCMP at 250-828-3000. Kamloops has highest number of golf courses (13) per capita in Canada and boasts one of Canada's most diverse golf landscapes. RCMP and hundreds of volunteers searched extensively through the village and its surrounding trails, forests and mountains, but few clues have ever emerged as to what happened to him. People are speaking from their emotions.. USGS Martian Quadrangle Map MC-26 showing crater KAMLOOPS, just beneath crater GALLE, and on the Eastern edge of ARGYRE Planitia. Canada vowed to protect its Indigenous women. In an interview with CNN, Carolyn Bennett, Canadas minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations, says this revelation speaks to all Canadians about a very painful truth and a horrific chapter in Canadian history.. [75] Fishing guides in the Kamloops area include: DNA Fly Fishing;[76] Interior Fly Fishing; Maricle Fly Fishing; Riseform Flyfishing;[77] and Fast Action Fishing Adventures.[78]. Some talked about children who went missing into mass burial sites. Its an example of science playing an affirming role of what the Knowledge Keepers already recognized..
Kamloops mass grave debunked: 'Biggest fake news in Canada' - New York Post The company manages and performs in two spaces: the 706 seat Sagebrush Theatre and the 150-seat Pavilion Theatre. Four major highways join in Kamloops, the BC Highway 1 (Trans-Canada Highway), the Coquihalla Highway (BC highway 5 south of the city), the Yellowhead Highway (BC Highway 5 north of the city) and BC Highway 97, making it a transportation hub and a place which attracts business.
Fact Check-Debunking claims about disappeared school children in 1964 The Canadian professors also take issue with reports that at least 150,000 Indigenous children were forced to attend residential schools, which is now accepted as gospel in Canada. After nearly a year of litigation, Queen Elizabeth and her husband, Prince Phillip, were found guilty in the disappearance of ten native children from the Catholic-run Kamloops residential school in British Columbia. Based on our research, we rate FALSE the claim that Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip were found guilty of the disappearance of Indigenous children in Canada. Two time UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships Women's cross-country (2011 and 2014), gold at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and 2016 Summer Olympics bronze medallist Catharine Pendrel lives and trains in Kamloops. In 1973, Kamloops amalgamated with the Districts of Brocklehurst, Dufferin, the Town of Valleyview, and the Kamloops Indian Band, and the communities of Dallas, Campbell Creek, Barnhart Vale, Heffley Creek, Rayleigh, Westsyde and Knutsford. John Stewart of the Kamloops Museum and Archives stated it was not a "true Chinatown". Kamloops (/kmlups/ KAM-loops) is a city in south-central British Columbia, Canada, at the confluence of the South flowing North Thompson River and the West flowing Thompson River, east of Kamloops Lake. Since the Kamloops discovery, investigators using ground-penetrating radar say theyve located what may be the unmarked graves of another 800 or so children at residential schools in British Columbia and Saskatchewan, according to reports. Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook. The Kamloops Wine Festival had raised over $200,000 by 2018.[70]. He says he would like to be engaged in healing and now wants to avoid pointing fingers or blame. Informally recognized sub-areas are listed beneath the neighbourhoods to which they belong: The climate of Kamloops is semi-arid (Kppen climate classification BSk) due to its rain shadow location. [42] It was established by Chinese immigrants by 1887, and by 1890 the community had up to 400 Chinese. Sun Peaks Resort is a nearby ski and snowboard hill. National Center for Truth and Reconciliation, accessed July 22. The Kamloops Indian Residential school was one of the largest in Canada and operated from the late 19th century to the late 1970s. Soda once contained drug but likely much less than post claims, Claim about unvaccinated being sent to quarantine camps started as satire, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, husband of Queen Elizabeth II, dies at 99, About That Rumor That Queen Abducted Indigenous Children in Kamloops, Canada, Tk'emlups says remains of 215 children of Kamloops Indian Residential School have been discovered, New documents may shed light on residential school deaths, An Overview of the Indian Residential School System, Queen Elizabeth found guilty in missing children case - whistleblowers incarcerated. What is the International Common Law Court of Justice? These areas of relatively similar climate have many distinctive native plants and animals in common, such as ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), prickly pear cactus (Opuntia fragilis in this case), rattlesnakes, black widow spiders and Lewis's woodpecker.