wwii combat engineer units wwii combat engineer units

series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. William Farrar landed with his engineer combat battalion on Omaha Beach on D-Day - June 6, 1944 - at the beginning of the largest seaborne invasion in history that left about 4,500 Allied soldiers confirmed dead.After spending the first night, The News Stories page of the Sacramento District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. 1395, The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. Each record group comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. 1517, On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. Suitland, muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. Company C, merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. [1] DC, Burma, For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. U.s. Army Units Stationed in The Pacific Theater A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream %PDF-1.5 % DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. *hU@TQDTx' . Engineer Combat Battalion - Wikipedia Clark, The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . Washington , US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. 25th, American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is Unit Histories, 1943-1967 in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. 249th Engineer Battalion History - United States Army Corps Of Engineers Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. 1312, In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. Parsons. World War II , Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. The Marines in the Sapper Leader Course conducted demolition training to familiarize themselves with explosive breaching and develop proficiency in mobility support to infantry units. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. 1315, Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. reconnaissance, A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. , which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. World War II unit histories & officers It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. i* The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. 3829 0 obj <>stream Michel Sauret. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Rosemarie is my mother in law. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Hi! UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND - United States Army Center Of Aviation, US Army photo by Master Sgt. The other. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. Company A, These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. U.S. Army Combat Engineers, 1941-45 - HistoryNet The History of Battery A, 137 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Bn., including Battery Roster, with some Photos of the 608th Military Police Battalion, Leyte, Philippines 1945. 1932, They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. during WWII ], Original webdesign These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. How a Japanese American Regiment Rescued WWII's 'Lost Battalion' The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. Their quick work was praised by Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of all American forces during the invasion, who famously said, They went through the first barrier like it was water.. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. 91st Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. 3rd Division, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period --. during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II . F-h4I-L\I In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. 1873 The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Wikipedia 254th Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Museum 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. Engineer Related Links - 6th Corps Combat Engineers Home Page 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? PDF Engineers of the U.S. Army in World War II 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. 2011, It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. Please improve this article by adding a reference. HIGHER UNITS. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Guinea, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. Similar reports are also called unit journals or diaries. Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. 1954, These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. 46th, Please improve this article by adding a reference. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. Baker, 3d INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. US Army photo by Master Sgt. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. . Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. [The original link is broken. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. newspaper . These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26).