What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. It does not store any personal data. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. Of COURSE there were rules. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. Jersey City, NJ. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. The French would give the Indians different things. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. 0000026501 00000 n 0000001271 00000 n European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. 0000030683 00000 n This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. What were the results of each effort? These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. There was commerce to be taxed. 0000019037 00000 n They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. Also territories and protectorates. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. Valve Corporation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. Direct link to semhomeschool's post was the hudson bay compan, Posted 22 days ago. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. 0000027565 00000 n In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? 0000002789 00000 n Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. 0000014604 00000 n New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. Many British men thought that they. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. why did dutch and french make rules? The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. 0000016793 00000 n One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. How did these attempts compare to one another? All rights reserved. All rights reserved. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Dutch: These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. . However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. 0000009450 00000 n During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. You can do it! These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. (credit: Project Gutenberg). The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . 0000008977 00000 n In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) 0000027586 00000 n They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. Albany, NY. Want to create or adapt books like this? When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. 0000001184 00000 n Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. 0000025473 00000 n Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. 0000019844 00000 n How were French and Spanish colonization similar? To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '?