Civil War Union Major General. Crook served against the Sioux during the Great Sioux War of 1876-77. "All things point to early action", the commander of the second brigade, Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes, noted in his diary. That same year his home at Fort Omaha, now called the General Crook House and considered part of North Omaha, was completed. Crook was made head of the Department of Arizona and successfully forced some members of the Apache to surrender, but Geronimo continually evaded capture. In February 1865 General Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner of war in Richmond until exchanged a month later. Chicago, 111., March 21.Maj.-Gen, |, "to consent to a tax upon grain imports. Cloyd's Mountain cost the Union army 688 casualties, while the rebels suffered 538 killed, wounded, and captured. There is a problem with your email/password. After covering all the escape routes, Crook ordered the charge on the village while intending to view the raid from afar, but his horse got spooked and galloped ahead of Crook's forces toward the village. Dismounted, he still wore his high riding boots, and as he stepped into the stream, the boots filled with water and bogged him down. Major General George Crook Birth 8 September 1828 - Dayton Ohio Death 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA Mother Elizabeth Crook Father Thomas Crook Show more Quick access Family tree Records 172 Photos 67 New search Major General George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Thomas Crook 1788 - 1875 Elizabeth Crook Colonel Hayes kept his head and organized a force of about 500 men from the soldiers milling about the site of their victory. Nevertheless he was appointed as a replacement for David Hunter in command of the Department of West Virginia the following day. We have set your language to Crook's use of Apache scouts during his Tonto Basin Campaign of the Yavapai War brought him much success in forcing the Yavapai and Tonto Apache onto reservations. Caught in the crossfire, Crook's horse carried the general through the village without being wounded. They had 3 children: Asenath Crook and 2 other children. Following Antietam, General Crook assumed command of the Kanawha Division. To open the spring campaign of 1864, lieutenant general Ulysses S. Grant ordered a Union advance on all fronts, minor as well as major. He fought at the battle of Chickamauga and was in pursuit of Joseph Wheeler during the Chattanooga Campaign. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006.Original data - General Register Office. In 1890, Crook's remains were transported to Arlington National Cemetery, where he was reinterred on November 11. Seeing that there was little danger from the rebel cannon, Crook ordered the bridge destroyed, and both sides watched in awe as the structure collapsed magnificently into the river. Others viewed him as too soft on the Indians, and he was often criticized by the newspapers for being too lenient with the Indians. Robinson, Charles M., III. Please try again later. Crook had fought Indians in Oregon before the Civil War. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. [8] Along with the title of his department Crook added "Army of West Virginia." Born on Sept. . Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The soldiers, particularly the mule-riding infantry, seemed fatigued from the early start and the previous day's 35-mile (56km) march. Crook was born to Thomas and Elizabeth Matthews Crook on a farm near Taylorsville, Ohio (near Dayton). Gen. Crook due to his many successful Indian campaigns in the west. He had Geronimo, the Chiricahua Apache band, and the Chiricahua scouts, who had served the U.S. Army, transported as prisoners of war to Florida. As the soldiers drew them in, Crook had them remount; they defeated the Paiute and recovered some stolen livestock. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. General George Crook, born 1830 - Ancestry Crook did not reveal the nature or objective of their mission, but everyone sensed that something important was brewing. These wilderness skills led one of his aides to liken him to Daniel Boone, and more importantly, provided a strong foundation for his abilities to understand, navigate and use Civil War landscapes to Union advantage. Forest Road 300 in the Coconino National Forest is named the "General Crook Trail." For the musician, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEicherEicher2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFWarner1964 (, Biography of Herbert Alexander Collins, by Alfred W. Collins, February 1975, 4 pages typed, in the possession of Collins' great-great grand-daughter, D. Dahl of Tacoma, WA, List of American Civil War generals (Union), "Guide to the George Crook Papers 1863-1890", "A real injustice was done to these two old scouts:A VA claim file of an Indian Scout", "Reviews/Film; A Revisionist Portrait Of an Apache Warrior", Guide to the George Crook papers at the University of Oregon, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Crook&oldid=1121028772, American military personnel of the Indian Wars, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This brigade became the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XIV Corps, which he led at the Battle of Hoover's Gap. Dismounted, he still wore his high riding boots, and as he stepped into the stream, the boots filled with water and bogged him down. [17], Geronimo, camped on the Mexican side of the border, agreed to Crook's surrender terms. George R. Crook (September 8, 1828 March 21, 1890)[1][2][3] was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. Major-General, Shepherdstown, Jefferson, West Virginia, USA. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. The General Crook House at Fort Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska is named in his honor, as he was the only Commander of the Department of the Platte to live there. Chicago, March 21. [16], Nelson A. The 35-year-old Crook reported to army headquarters at City Point, Virginia, where the commanding general explained the mission in person. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The only man to have trouble with the creek was General Crook. General Crook was extremely honest in his dealings with others. Major General George Crook 1828-1890 - Ancestry On September 12 Crook's brigade commander, Augustus Moor, was captured and Crook assumed command of the 2nd Brigade, Kanawha Division which had been attached to the IX Corps. This brigade became the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XIV Corps, which he led at the Battle of Hoover's Gap. George Crook Hayes (1864 - 1866) - Genealogy - Geni.com He fought the Lakota at the Battle of the Rosebud. George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. He very briefly returned to command the Department of West Virginia until he took command of a cavalry division in the Army of the Potomac during the Appomattox Campaign. Crook first went into action with his division at the battle of Dinwiddie Court House. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for George Crook born 1861 Winchester, Hampshire, England including ancestors + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2280/george-r-crook. Jenkins, the senior officer, took command. After the Union Army's defeat at Second Bull Run, Crook and his regiment were attached to the Kanawha Division at the start of the Maryland Campaign. 102-04. Major General George Crook married Mary Tapscott Dailey and had 4 children. Returning to the East in the spring of 1864, Crook led a raid on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad and in the Valley Campaign battles of Third Winchester, Fishers Hill, and Cedar Creek, shortly after which he was promoted to Major General. [10] The official VIII Corps of the Union Army was led by Lew Wallace during this time and its troops were on duty in Maryland and Northern Virginia.[11]. His division was detached from the IX Corps for duty in the Department of the Ohio. This "0" Mile General Crook Trail Marker is located in the place where in 1871 General George Crook established a military supply trail which connected Forts Whipple, Verde and Apache. The General Crook House at Fort Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska is named in his honor, as he was the only Commander of the Department of the Platte to live there. The West Virginia countryside was beautiful that spring, but the mountainous terrain made the march a difficult undertaking. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. General William Sherman said the greatest Indian fighter of them all was General Crook. After long dreary months of garrison duty, the men were ready for action. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. He was in command of the 3rd Brigade in the District of the Kanawha where he was wounded in a small fight at Lewisburg. Verify and try again. Fort Crook (1890 1946) was an Army Depot in Bellevue, Nebraska, first used as a dispatch point for Indian conflicts on the Great Plains, then later as an airfield for the 61st Balloon Company of the Army Air Corp. Encyclopedia of the Great Plains | CROOK, GEORGE (1828-1890) - UNL Each man was to carry only 1 blanket, 100 rounds of ammunition, and 4 days' rations. During this period, in 1879, he spoke on behalf of the Ponca tribe and Native American rights during the trial of Standing Bear v. Crook, in which the federal judge affirmed that Standing Bear had some of the rights of US citizens. The reinforcements halted the rout, but Colonel Hayes, although ignorant of the strength of the force now before him, immediately ordered his men to "yell like devils" and rush the enemy. His troops halted in their marching order. "-General's Eventful Career. Although Crook's force kept its official designation as the Army of West Virginia it was often referred to as the VIII Corps. Failed to remove flower. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. General Crook, supplies running low in a country not suited for major foraging, now entertained second thoughts about his orders to push on east and join Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. George Crook graduated from West Point in 1852 was assigned to the 4th Infantry, serving in California and Oregon. At 11 am, he sent Hayes' first brigade and Colonel Horatio G. Sickel's second brigade down the slope to the edge of the meadow, where they were to launch a frontal assault on the Confederates as soon as they heard the sound of White's guns. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on September 7, 1862.