[63], The temple complex is spread over about 14 acres (5.7ha). The courtyard walls were added over time in response to invasion and the plunder of the temple complex. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Om kambukahyai nama 40 , Om kmeyai nama [13][14][15] The contemporary temple is the result of rebuilding efforts started by the Vijayanagara Empire rulers who rebuilt the core and reopened the temple. Lord Kamadeva also called as Manmadha (Kamadev) and his vehicle is a parrot, the great Shuka Maharishi contains parrot head and Mata Meenakshi Amman at Madurai is holding a parrot in her right hand. It depicts the marriage of Sundareswarar and Meenkashi attended by Vijayaranga Chokkanatha and Rani Mangammal. Om trailokya sundaryai nama The celestial couple is seated inside an architectural frame with a flowering tree in the background. Om mtagyai nama . Meenakshi Temple. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! This goddess is believed to be an avatar of the goddess Parvati, the wife of Shiva. The Hindus generally circumambulate the shrines clockwise first before entering the shrine for a darshana. Get Free Wifi, Free Breakfast, with best Rates . Feel free to comment about us our email id is reservations@madurairesidency.com, Location: Madurai Residency, 14-15,West Marret Street, Madurai - 625 001, Phone: 0452 - 4380 000 (Hunting Line) Phone: 0452 - 4380 647 / 648 / 649 Phone: 0452 - 2343140 Fax: 0452 - 2341360. [72] A distinct feature of Meenakshi in terms of iconography is the presence of parrot in her right hand. Vanniyadi Natarajar Mandapam and Annakkuli Mandapam were built by a woman named Chellappen Mannikkam in the late 16th century. Madurai Residency, that is one of the best business class hotels in madurai. [26][64], According to Holly Reynolds, a closer examination of the temple plan, as well as the old city, suggests that it is mandala, a cosmic diagram laid out based on principles of symmetry and loci. Lakana Nayakar built the Paliarai (bed chamber) in the mid 15th century for the icon goddess and god to symbolically spend their night together. From the southern bank, devotees could worship the golden pinnacles of Swamy and Amman temples. Also in the outer corridor there are the Kadambathadi Mandapam and big hall called 'Velli Ambalam'. Chinnappa Nayakkar constructed the 100-pillared Mandapa Nayaka Mandapam in the northeastern part of second courtyard in 1526. Foremost, they must worship the Viboothi Vinayakar on the south of the sacred pond. Though, sometimes it is wrongly mentioned that the State emblem is based on Srivilliputhur temple Gopuram, the artist R Krishna Rao the one who designed the Emblem has stated that he designed it based on the Madurai Meenakshiamman West Gopuram[104], The Meenakshi Amman temple is an active house of Hindu worship. The sacrality of Madurai is from this temple. They can see the 64 miracles of Lord Shiva on the walls surrounding the pond. All of these place the temple in ancient times and include a warrior goddess, but the details vary significantly and are inconsistent with each other. [107] The rituals and festivals are accompanied with music with nadhaswaram (pipe instrument) and tavil (percussion instrument), recitation of the Vedas.[105]. Kadaka Gopuram in Meenakshis shrine was built by Tumpichi Nayakkar around the mid 16th century, but different texts give different dates. While sorting through some 280,000 artifacts excavated from land reserved for a highway construction project running from Cambridge to the village of Huntingdon in eastern England, archaeologists affiliated with the Museum of London Archaeology discovered a miniature comb that was incredibly ancient and also made from a most unusual material. He also built a Mahamandapam. They are choultry, or a place for the pilgrims to rest. It is about 460 kilometres (290mi) southwest from Chennai, the state capital. The Devi shrine is on the south side (B), while the Deva shrine is more centrally placed, to the north (A), thus placing the goddess as the pradhana murti or the "more important" right side within the complex, states Fuller. [47] The Tamil Hindus revived these towns but in some places such as Madurai, it took a long while. Om caturbahave nama According to popular belief, the temple was originally built 2500 years ago by survivors of Kumari Kandam, the Indian equivalent of Atlantis. Om bhimasyadevasyapatnyai nama [30] The Unjal Festival in Aani, the Mulai-Kottu festival in Aadi, the Aavani Moolam Aavani, the Kolattam festivals of Ayppasi and Karthikai months, the Arudhra Dharsan festival of Margali month, the Thai month utsavam that co-celebrated with the Mariyamman temple in Madurai, the Masi utsavam and Vasamtham utsavam in Panguni. These were constructed by king Kulasekara Pandya (1190-1216 CE). Om yonirpyai nama Even today the true heart of the city of Madurai is the great Meenakshi Amman Temple that is a celebration of the romance of the Princess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar. Om abhirmyai nama Manage Settings In this temple, Meenakshi is worshipped together with her husband, Shiva, in his form as Sundareswara. ( public domain ). Kumaraguruparar visited a lot of temples and when he visited this temple, he composed Meenakshi pillaitamil dedicated to the goddess Meenakshi. It consists of monuments inside a number of concentric enclosures, each layer fortified with high masonry walls. Sacred Marvels: 17 Cathedrals That Will Take Your Breath Away, In Pictures, Egyptologists Reveal a Lost Chamber in the Great Pyramid With Cosmic Rays, In Search of the Fabled 1,000-ft White Pyramid of Xian in China, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, Meenakshi Amman Temple: Unique Towers, Migrants from a Lost Continent, and Sacred Marriage Celebrations. But centuries ago, the land that is now the United States was a very different place What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? Parrot Symbolise love and Friendship Parrot is the only bird which can able to talk like Humans Goddess Meenakshi (Parvati) showing her love towards husband Lord Shiva in the form Parrot . JAI SRI KAMADEVARE NAMAHA [16][40], The shrines of Meenakshi temple are embedded inside three walled enclosures and each of these have four gateways, the outer tower growing larger and reaching higher to the corresponding inner one. This mandapam was built by Thirumalai Nayakkar. Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. It is not advisable to put the parrots in cages, since it always prefers to live independently. [10], Though the temple has historic roots, most of the present campus structure was rebuilt after the 14th century CE, further repaired, renovated and expanded in the 17th century by Tirumala Nayaka. Om jagatpratyakaskiyai nama 100 , Om brahmaviavajananyai nama The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Om sarvavidypradyai nama A visitor who enters the temple through the eastern gateway, first enters this Mandapam(Hall). None of these travel during a festive procession. These depict the many destructions of Madurai and the temple, then its rise from the ashes and ruins of the destruction every time. By the age of 10, most children in the United States have been taught all 50 states that make up the country. [11] Early Tamil texts mention that the temple was the center of the city and the streets happened to be radiating out like a lotus and its petals. Devotees proceeding the temple should bathe and wear Saiva symbols such as holy ash, Uthiraksham, and carry with them coconut, fruits, incense and other items of offering to the extent possible. Additionally, the complex has a golden lotus sacred pool (L) for pilgrims to bathe in, a thousand-pillar hall choultry with extensive sculpture (Q), the kalyana mandapa or wedding hall, many small shrines for Hindu deities and for scholars from the sangam (academy) history, buildings which are religious schools and administrative offices, elephant sheds, equipment sheds such as those for holding the chariots used for periodic processions and some gardens. The history of the sangam goes back to the days when gods dallied with men. [23] The Temple has been adjudged best 'Swachh Iconic Place' in India as on 1 October 2017 under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. [72], The shrine for Sundareswarar[note 2] is the largest within the complex and its entrance is aligned with the eastern gopuram. It is believed that Lord Shiva assumed the form of Sundareswarar (the handsome one) and married Parvati (Meenakshi) at the . Om npavayakaryai nama [51] The king started a procession tradition linked to the temple to link his authority with the divine and maintain the social system. Every Friday, the golden idols of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar are seated on the swing in the Oonjal Mandapam and hymns are sung as the deities gaily swing to and fro. Om rudrasyadevasyapatnyai nama While going round the first corridor, Airavatha Vinayakar on the south east, Valla Vinayakar on the south west, Nirutha Ganapathy and Muthukumaraswamy and Chandikeswarar on the northwest must be worshipped. It's not Ordinary Parrot , its a Divine Parrot Goddess Parvati commonly depicted with Parrot in her right Hand Goddess Meenakshi Goddess Kamakshi/ Parvati Om manasvinyai nama It is dedicated to the goddess Meenakshi, a form of Shakti, and her consort, Sundareshwarar, a form of Shiva. This Tower has lesser figures of sudhai than other outer towers. Some inscriptions refer to it as Vembathurar gopuram. Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu temple on the south bank of the Vaigai River in Madurai, also known as the Sleepless . Om trikoamadhya nilayyai nama [105] Volunteers and temple staff also participate in daily rituals, such as symbolically moving an icon of Sundaresvara in a palanquin to Meenakshi's chamber every night so that they can be together, then waking the two and returning Sundaresvara to his shrine every morning. Om mtagatanayyai nama Directors Richa Sahai Avinash Kumar Singh See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist 1 User review Awards As per scholars the temple dates back to the first century AD. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, about Meenakshi Amman Temple: Unique Towers, Migrants from a Lost Continent, and Sacred Marriage Celebrations, Mother and Child Reunion Of Thetis And Achilles, Seductive Sirens of Greek Mythology and How Heroes Resisted Them, Celestial Goddess Selene: The Ancient Greek Goddess of the Moon, Pegasus of Greek Mythology: Majestic Winged Horse of Mount Olympus, Dreams of Human-Powered Flight: Daedalus and the Story of Icarus. [50] These streets use traditional Tamil Hindu month names, such as Adhi, Chitrai, Avani-moola, Masi and others. "silver hall" where Shiva danced). Meenakshi means the fish-eyed goddess and an aspect of goddess Parvati. The most important temple dedicated to this goddess is the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. Top image: An image of the goddess Meenakshi. [34][35] According to Harman, this may reflect the matrilineal traditions in South India and the regional belief that "penultimate [spiritual] powers rest with the women", gods listen to their spouse, and that the fates of kingdoms rest with the women. Om madakritalocanyai nama [48] They restored, repaired and expanded the temple through the 16th century, along with many other regional temples. The Muslim Madurai Sultanate was relatively short-lived, with the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire under Bukka Raya removing it in 1378 CE. [115] King Tirumalai Nayak's patronage of the poet Kumaraguruparar has an important place in the history of pillaitamil (a genre of Tamil literature). Om kauinyai nama Be alerted about forthcoming festivals and pooja offers from Parihara.com. Its pillars contain elaborate sculptures of Shiva, Meenakshi, scenes from their wedding as well as the figures of ten of the Nayak Kings and their consorts. Oonjal Mandapam, lying on the tank's western band, consists of the main deities and the hall of parrots or Kilikootu Mandapam has parrots that chant the Goddess's name. 'Mci') is a term meaning "fish-eyed", [28] derived from the words mina ("fish") and akshi ("eyes"). The parrot is generally associated with the Vaishnava Ishwar saint Andal. Her left hand hangs by her side. Meenakshi Amman - The marvel of Madurai 2020 45 m IMDb RATING 8.1 /10 21 YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 1:06 1 Video 1 Photo Documentary Beautiful celebration of divine wedding of goddess Meenakshi amman and Lord Sundareshwar. Chettiappa Nayakkar rebuilt the Dvarapala mandapam in front of the Sannadhi gopuram, as well as the north colonnade of the Golden Lotus Tank in the late 16th century. When her father died, Meenakshi became the new ruler of the Pandyan Dynasty. [28][33], The goddess Meenakshi is the principal deity of the temple, unlike most Shiva temples in South India where Shiva is the principal deity. April 2, 2013. 108 Names of Meenakshi Amman | Goddess Meenakshi Ashtottara Shatanamavali Lyrics in English - 108 - Shatanamavali TTD News Information Rahu Ketu Puja Hindu Events Temples 12 Jyotirlinga 108 Divya Desam Ayyappa Temples BAPS Temples Murugan Temples Sakthi Temples Saibaba Temples Shaneswara Temple Shiva Temples Vaishnava Temples Venkateswara Temples [67], Kumara Kampana, states the Thirupanimalai text, donated jewels and made grants to cover the expenses for daily operations of the two shrines in the 14th century. On every Friday, golden-colored idols are positioned on the swings and a grand . [76], The temple complex has many mandapas (pillared-halls) built by kings and wealthy patrons over the centuries. The small six-pillared swing mandapam (Unjal, oonjal) was built by Cheventhi Murthi Chetti during this period, and this remains in use currently for a Friday ritual. Each pillar is sculptured and is a monument of the Dravidan sculpture. Om ymyyai nama On each Friday, brilliant hued symbols are situated on the swings and a terrific venerating service follows psalms and contributions by the enthusiasts. [57] The temple is sometimes spelled as Minaksi and the city as Madura in 17th to early 20th-century texts. Om kualinyai nama Meenakshi Amman Temple (also called: Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple, Tiru-aalavaai and Meenakshi Amman Kovil) is a historic Hindu temple located on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in the temple city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. [16][40], In the north of India, the Indian subcontinent was conquered by the Delhi Sultanate. Continue with Recommended Cookies, rmnk stotrottaraatanmval , atha rmnk aottaraatanmval . OM MATA MADURAI MEENAKSHI AMMANE NAMAHA The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. [16][17][18], The temple is a major pilgrimage destination within the Shaivism tradition, dedicated to Meenakshi Devi and Shiva. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Both the gopuram have similar style and architecture, likely built by a collaborating group of same artists. [11][12] In the early 14th century, the armies of Delhi Sultanate led by Muslim Commander Malik Kafur plundered the temple, looted it of its valuables and destroyed the Madurai temple town along with many other temple towns of South India. 4 Thrukalasandhi pooja 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM [38] It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams. [108] The wedding of the divine couple is regarded as a classic instance of south Indian marriage with matrilineal emphasis, an arrangement referred as "Madurai marriage". [6] This temple is one of the Paadal Petra Sthalams, which are 275 temples of Shiva that are revered in the verses of Tamil Saiva Nayanars of 6th-9th century CE. The tall sculpture of Ganesh carved of single stone located outside the Sundareswarar shrine in the path from Meenashi shrine is called the Mukuruny Vinayakar. [22] The temple attracts over a million pilgrims and visitors during the annual 10-day Meenakshi Tirukalyanam festival, celebrated with much festivities and a ratha (chariot) procession during the Tamil month of Chittirai (overlaps with AprilMay in Georgian calendar, Chaitra in North India). Om sarvasyadevasyapatnyai nama One of the Pandyan kings was the legendary Malayadwaja Pandya, who appears as a supporter of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata. The metal version is used for a festive procession. Mennakshi Amman Parrot | Goddess Meenakshi Decorative ItemSize==9inchesThe main icon of Meenakshi shows her holding a parrot, symbol of Kama, god of love. [65], The temple complex has had a living history, has been in use for almost all of its history except for about 60 years when it was closed and in ruins after its destruction in the 14th century. Om divyacandana digdhgai nama 50 , Om yvakarardrapadabujyai nama [78], The small six-pillared swing mandapam (Unjal) was built by Cheventhi Murthi Chetti during this period, and this remains in use currently for a Friday ritual and it also houses the model of the entire temple complex created in 1985. Om mantriyai nama For a great part of their rule, Madurai served as their capital. Meenakshi temple - Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu temple located on the south bank of the Vaigai River in the region of Madurai in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. In the Tamil language, meen means fish, whilst akshi means eyes. His alternate names in texts and Madurai Meenakshi temple-related inscriptions include Chockalingam, Chockanathar, Meenakshi Sundarar, Somasundarar, Kalyana Sundarar, Shanbaga Sundarar, Attavai Shevagan, Adiyarku Nallan, Adhiraveesi, Vilayaduvan, Abhideka Chockar, Azhagiya Chockar, Kadambavana Chockar, Puzhugu Neidhu Chockar, Kadambavaneswarar, Karpoora Chockar, Madureswarar, Irayanar, Peralavayar. After subduing and extracting huge wealth along with promised annual tributes from the Marathas Yadavas of Devagiri in 1308, the Telugu Kakatiyas of Warangal in 1310 and the Kannada Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra in 1311, Sultan Ala ud Din Khalji's infamous eunuch Muslim general, Malik Kafur, and his Delhi Sultanate forces in 1311 went deeper into the Deccan peninsula for loot and to establish annual tributes to be paid by the Hindu kings. "Madurai Meenakshi" redirects here. Om nityaklinnayai nama The corridors of the temple tank and Meenatchi Nayakar Mandapam were built by Rani Mangammal. Om guhytiguhyagoptryai nama Vishnu is believed to be the brother of Meenakshi, giving her away to Shiva at the wedding. The land of Temples, Tamil Nadu has a very beautiful and ancient temple on the southern bank of the River Vaigai. Built sometime between the year 1623 and 1655, the wonderful architecture of the place is renowned globally. paramevar paradevatbikyai nama Height 170'6". [69][40], The Nayakas, who were the local governors for the Vijayanagara rulers, expanded the temple complex. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. . An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Like most Shakti temples in Tamil Nadu, the Fridays during the Tamil months of Aadi (JulyAugust) and Thai (JanuaryFebruary) are celebrated in the temple by thousands of devotees. It was built by Krishnappa Nayakar II. The main icon of Meenakshi shows her holding a parrot, symbol of Kama, god of love. Om ratnasimhsanevaryai nama Though there are many temples dedicated to the main female deity of Saivite sect of Hinduism, this is the place where the Goddess was born as a girl and married Shiva and people of Madurai still believes Meenakshi is ruling the Madurai city. Also Known as: Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple Legends believed that Goddess Parvati, wife of Lord Shiva was reborn as Meenakshi having eyes like a fish to the family of Malayadhwaja Pandyan and his wife Kanchanamala on performing the Putthrakameshthiya puja. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Book your hotel in Madurai. Om paupaterdevasyapatnyai nama To appease Vishnu, Meenakshi and her husband meets him in the middle of the river and accept his wedding gifts, but he steadfastly refuses to enter the city Madurai, thus venting the local Shaiva-Vaishnava rivalry.Contact:+601151624741Pls Subscribe,LIKE \u0026 SHARE My Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWlx6j7jlB1XadXbA_W-WQwWhats app Link:https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=601151624741Facebook Profile:https://www.facebook.com/viswabrammaa.sathishmalaysiaFacebook Page:https://www.facebook.com/viswabrammaaInstagram:https://www.instagram.com/viswabrammaa_sathish/Email:viswabrammaastore@gmail.comTelegram Channel:https://t.me/vsbsm#parrot #meenakshiamman #goddessmeenakshi [110] During the one-month period, there are a number of events including the "Ther Thiruvizhah" (chariot festival) and "Theppa Thiruvizhah" (float festival). [53] The British rulers first gave endowments to the temple and the British troops participated in temple festivities to gain socio-political acceptance. Om sagta rasikyai nama On your way you can worship a gigantic idol of Sri Ganesh called Mukkurini Pillaiyar. The Urchava Nayanar Mandapa and the small six-pillared mandapa in front of the Mahamandapa was rebuilt by Sundaratolydaiya Mavali Vanathirayar in the 15th century. It is also referred to as Adhi Theertham, Sivaganga and Uthama Theertham. Om bhoktryai nama The architecture built in the temple and in front of different types of paintings defeats the new-age architectures. The temple forms the heart and lifeline of the 2,500-year-old city of Madurai. The temple forms the heart and lifeline of the 2,500 year old . The completed restoration was celebrated with a Kumbhabhishekam in 1995. Om sudhsgaravsinyai nama [77] The pool walls were painted with frescoes. [Online]Available at: http://www.phenomenalplace.com/2012/12/madurai-meenakshi-first-warrior-queen.html, Wu Mingren (Dhwty) has a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Archaeology. The temple prakarams (outer precincts of a temple) and streets accommodate an elaborate festival calendar in which processions circumambulate the temple complex. Mottai gopuram (lit. Om crucandrvadasinyai nama Devotees should enter the temple through East Gopuram, pass along Ashtasakthi Mandapam, Meenakshi Nayakar Mandapam and Mudali Mandapam, take a bath in the Golden Lotus pond and wear clean clothes. Om sarvajanyai nama [51][54] The missionaries ridiculed the temple artwork and criticized the temple practices while introducing themselves as "Roman Brahmins" and "Northern Sanniasis" [sic]. Om bhagavatyai nama It is dedicated to Parvati, known as Meenakshi, and her consort, Shiva, here named Sundareswarar. Om cruhsinyai nama 30 , Om madhupriyyai nama Sundareswara, the handsome lord, is an aspect of the great god Shiva. The four tallest gopurams on the outer walls alone depict nearly 4,000 mythological stories. For example, before the colonial era, the temple complex itself was inside another layer of old citys fortified walls. As Madurai was the capital of Meenakshis kingdom, it also became the center of her worship. Maravarman Sundara Pandyan II also added a pillared corridor to the Sundareswara shrine and the Sundara Pandyan Mandapam. The Oonjal (swing) Mandapam and Killikoontu (parrot cage) Mandapam are on the western side of the tank. The marriage of Meenakshi and Shiva was a grand event, with all gods, goddesses and living beings gathered. Thus, Meenakshi remained single, and her father eventually relented, allowing her to ascend the throne in her own right. Just outside this mandapam ,towards the west, are the Musical Pillars. Some festivals attract significant participation, with the Meenakshi wedding-related festival attracting over a million people over 12 days. While going round the first corridor of the Swamy temple, Vandhiyammai, Sivalingam, Sun, Kalaimagal, the Saints, Somaskander, various Lingams, Pitchadanar, Kasiviswanathar, Ellam Valla Siddhar, Durgai Amman, Kadamba tree, Kanagasabai Natarajar, Chandikeswarar, Atcharalingam, Mahalakshmi, Rathnasabai Natarajar, Vanniyum well, Lingam and Bhairavar should be worshipped in that order before coming out. [39] The origin of the temple is mentioned in these early Tamil texts, some in the regional Puranam genre of literature. Meenakshis suitors brought precious gifts with them, which they hoped would impress the princess. Hence this hall is named as Velli Ambalam (Silver Hall). [109] The festival includes a procession, where Meenakshi and Sundareshwara travel in a chariot pulled by volunteer devotees, and Vishnu gives away his sister in marriage to Shiva. The shrine has a 3-storied. Meenakshi Temple is primarily dedicated to Parvati, known as Meenakshi, and her spouse, Shiva. Om bhagrdhyyai nama Parrots are lovely birds, and they are strongly associated with Hinduism. Priests perform the puja ceremonies on a daily basis and during festivals. Meenakshi is a goddess in the Hindu pantheon who is worshipped mainly in the southern part of India. The restored complex now houses 14 gopurams (gateway towers), ranging from 4550m in height, with the southern gopura tallest at 51.9 metres (170ft). [52], During the colonial era, the population around the Meenakshi temple attracted a hub of Christian missionary activity headed by competing missions from Portugal and other parts of Europe. Special prayers are also conducted on the birth star days of the temple Adiyars and 63 Saints. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple is on the Vaigai River banks in Tamil Nadu. The large temple complex is the most prominent landmark in Madurai and attracts tens of thousands visitors a day.
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