But Alphonsus's director, Father Pagano; Father Fiorillo, a great Dominican preacher; Father Manulio, Provincial of the Jesuits; and Vincent Cutica, Superior of the Vincentians, supported the young priest, and, 9 November, 1732, the "Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer", or as it was called for seventeen years, "of the Most Holy Saviour", was begun in a little hospice belonging to the nuns of Scala. "Let us have it." Imprimatur. Saint Alphonsus Liguori; Revelation Delivered Through Frances Marie Klug MLA citation. Suddenly he found himself surrounded by a mysterious light; the house seemed to rock, and an interior voice said: "Leave the world and give thyself to Me." St. Alphonsus Liguori Born at Marianella, near Naples, 27 September, 1696; died at Nocera de' Pagani, 1 August, 1787. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the tradition of praying the stations of the cross began to develop. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Alfonso-Maria-de-Liguori, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of St. Alphonsus Liguori. Catholic Encyclopedia. Confident that some special sacrifice was required of him, though he did not yet know what, he did not return to his profession, but spent his days in prayer, seeking to know God's will. In 1725, while still a novice, she had a series of visions in which she saw a new order (apparently of nuns only) similar to that revealed to Falcoia many years before.
St. Alphonsus Ligouri ''Rock'' Church, Saint Louis - Tripadvisor The Saint's complete dogmatic works have been translated into Latin by P. WALTER, C.SS.R., S. Alphonsi Mariae de Liguori Ecclesiae Doctoris Opera Dogmatica, (New York, 1903, 2 vols., 4to). The traditional Stations of the Cross were written by St. Alphonsus Liguori, a bishop and Doctor of the Church, in 1761. Naples had been part of the dominions of Spain since 1503, but in 1708 when Alphonsus was twelve years old, it was conquered by Austria during the war of the Spanish Succession. Courts, you shall never see me more." Of extraordinary passive states, such as rapture, there are not many instances recorded in his life, though there are some. His perseverance was indomitable. These form the first book of the work, while the second contains the treatises on Faith, Hope, and Charity. This combination of practical common sense with extraordinary energy in administrative work ought to make Alphonsus, if he were better known, particularly attractive to the English-speaking nations, especially as he is so modern a saint. She became known in religion as Sister Maria Celeste. The wine had changed into blood; clotted and separated into 5 different sized clots. He was beatified in 1816 and canonized in 1839. Alphonsus agreed to both requests and set out with his two friends, John Mazzini and Vincent Mannarini, in September, 1730.
Miraculous Stories of the Blessed Virgin Mary : Saint Alphonsus De He became very popular because of his plain and simple preaching. By AClarke625. [2][3], He was born in Marianella, near Naples, then part of the Kingdom of Naples, on 27 September 1696. said Alphonsus somewhat piqued. On 28 August, 1723, the young advocate had gone to perform a favourite act of charity by visiting the sick in the Hospital for Incurables. The eighteenth century was not an age remarkable for depth of spiritual life, yet it produced three of the greatest missionaries of the Church, St. Leonard of Port Maurice, St. Paul of the Cross, and St. Alphonsus Liguori. Yet, to take anger alone, though comparatively early in life he seemed dead to insult or injury which affected himself, in cases of cruelty, or of injustice to others, or of dishonour to God, he showed a prophet's indignation even in old age. He answered emphatically: "Never! His life contains a number of minor inaccuracies, however, and is seriously defective in its account of the founding of his Congregation and of the troubles which fell on it in 1780. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99 Born at Marianella, near Naples, 27 September, 1696; died at Nocera de' Pagani, 1 August, 1787. Dedicated to Fr. MIRACLES RELATED BY ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI from his book The Glories of Mary Some persons, boasting of being free from prejudices, take great credit to themselves for believing no miracles but those recorded in the holy scriptures, esteeming all others as tales and fables for foolish women. He had a pleasant smile, and his conversation was very agreeable, yet he had great dignity of manner. In theology Liguori is known as the principal exponent of equiprobabilism, a system of principles designed to guide the conscience of one in doubt as to whether he or she is free from or bound by a given civil or religious law. He founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (the Redemptorists). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. He had nearly completed his ninety-first year. Testa, the Grand Almoner, even to have his Rule approved. 1. He was taught by tutors before entering the University of Naples, where he graduated with doctorates in civil and canon law at 16. Eight times during his long life, without counting his last sickness, the Saint received the sacraments of the dying, but the worst of all his illnesses was a terrible attack of rheumatic fever during his episcopate, an attack which lasted from May, 1768, to June, 1769, and left him paralyzed to the end of his days. He is credited with the position of Aequiprobabilism, which avoided Jansenist rigorism as well as laxism and simple probabilism. So many times I have sinned, but I repent sincerely because I love you. Colletta's book gives the best general picture of the time, but is marred by anti-clerical bias. at last came peace, and on 1 August, 1787, as the midday Angelus was ringing, the Saint passed peacefully to his reward. He was named the patron of confessors and moral theologians by Pope Pius XII on 26 April 1950, who subsequently wrote of him in the encyclical Haurietis aquas. Soon after, Falcoia made known to the latter his vocation to leave Naples and establish an order of missionaries at Scala, who should work above all for the neglected goatherds of the mountains. His intercession healed the sick; he read the secrets of hearts, and foretold the future. The Decree of 1779, however, seemed a great step in advance. The German life, DILGSKRON, Leben des heiligen Bischofs und Kirchenlehrers, Alfonsus Maria de Liguori (New York, 1887), is scholarly and accurate. He was ordained on December 21, 1726, and he spent six years giving missions throughout Naples. Alphonsus, like so many saints, had an excellent father and a saintly mother. It was approved by the king and forced upon the stupefied Congregation by the whole power of the State. The prayer he recommended to his Congregation, of which we have beautiful examples in his ascetical works, is affective; the use of short aspirations, petitions, and acts of love, rather than discursive meditation with long reflection. He had a love for the lower animals, and wild creatures who fled from all else would come to him as to a friend. He was also a poet and musician. Furthermore, St. Alphonsus was a great theologian, and so attached much weight to intrinsic probability. Alphonsus was a lawyer, and as a lawyer he attached much importance to the weight of evidence. But as he drew up a rule for them, formed from that of the Visitation nuns, he does not seem to have had any clear idea of establishing the new institute of his vision. On 1 April, 1733, all the companions of Alphonsus except one lay brother, Vitus Curtius, abandoned him, and founded the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament, which, confined to the Kingdom of Naples, was extinguished in 1860 by the Italian Revolution. If any reader of this article will go to original sources and study the Saint's life at greater length, he will not find his labour thrown away. As he did not die till 1808 (his work appeared in 1799) he was a companion of the Saint for over forty years and an eyewitness of much that he relates. It was through Louis Florent Gillet, Redemptorist priest and co-founder of the Sisters of IHM that we have been gifted with the legacy of St. Alphonsus Liguori. Pardon me, my God. Alphonsus, assisted by divine grace, did not disappoint his father's care. The saints are not inhuman but real men of flesh and . My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Shop St. Alphonsus Marie Liguori. [4] Myopia and chronic asthma precluded a military career so his father had him educated in the legal profession. At all events, it proved disastrous in the result.
. About the year 1722, when he was twenty-six years old, he began to go constantly into society, to neglect prayer and the practices of piety which had been an integral part of his life, and to take pleasure in the attention with which he was everywhere received. There is a somewhat unsatisfactory French translation of Tannoia's work. Except in '45, in all of these, down to the first shot fired at Lexington, the English-speaking world was on one side and the Bourbon States, including Naples, on the other. Both last about two hours but are filled with soul-stirring music. For thirteen years Alphonsus fed the poor, instructed families, reorganized the seminary and religious houses, taught theology, and wrote. Besides his Moral Theology, the Saint wrote a large number of dogmatic and ascetical works nearly all in the vernacular. He knew how to reach ordinary people who had limited education and very real needs. In September of the next year he received the tonsure and soon after joined the association of missionary secular priests called the "Neapolitan Propaganda", membership of which did not entail residence in common. In the end the Rule was so altered as to be hardly recognizable, the very vows of religion being abolished. In 1871, he was declared a Doctor of the Church. This occurred twice. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. In 1780, a crisis arose in which they did this, yet in such a way as to bring division in the Congregation and extreme suffering and disgrace upon its founder.