Her main belt is 12.1 inches of armor on 0.875 inches of special treatment steel (STS) with concrete in between, inclined 19 degrees and tapering to 1.625 inches. What the hells the matter with you? Free shipping for many products! Kelley, emphasized: There is no weapon system in the world that comes even close to the visible symbol of enormous power represented by the battleship.. Stop by the @battleshipnj booth to win a free family membership, a coupon for a free tour with the purchase of a tour and information on upcoming events and programs. U.S., World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949 - Ancestry President Truman ordered Missouri to remain active, but the other three Iowa-class battleships were decommissioned and placed in reserve by March 1949. The Japanese decoy plan had succeeded. These automatic radar-guided turrets, nicknamed R2D2 for their resemblance to the robot in the recently released Star Wars films, wielded a 20mm Vulcan Gatling gun firing 3,000 rounds per minute. The New Jersey was the first ship to operate the Tomahawk, and carried more than any warship then afloat. Chevalier. Back to the USS New Jersey (BB 62) page|Crew List main page| In all, the New Jersey fired an unbelievable 12 million pounds of munitions against the enemy in less than a year. USS New Jersey was the only battleship recalled to duty during the Vietnam War. By the 1980s, new technology enabled as few as 1,600 crew to operate her. The second NEW JERSEY (BB-62) was launched 7 December 1942 by the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard; sponsored by Mrs. Charles Edison, wife of Governor Edison of New Jersey, former Secretary of the Navy; and commissioned at Philadelphia 23 May 1943, Captain Carl F. Holden in command. 1,200 entries in it, many are from former crew members looking for their old buddies. Ship images have been indexed, but the shore images have not been indexed. Status changes included reporting to or transferring from the activity, promotions or demotions, change in rate, departing for or returning from leave, temporary attached duty, and formal inpatient status for treatment in a medical facility. U.S. involvement was at its height, with over half a million American troops deployed in South Vietnam. To preserve her for possible future use, the Navy began the process popularly known as mothballing. The ship was sealed up with dehumidification equipment running inside alongside desiccant packs to prevent mold and water degradation. Hollandia Operations, 3. The Admirals: Nimitz, Halsey, Leahy, and King, by Walter R. Boreman, @ 2012 Walter R. Boreman, Published by Back Bay Books, New York, NY. The attack forced the Combined Fleet to withdraw to bases in the Philippines, and compelled its commander, Admiral Mineichi Koga, to flee in a flying boat that was lost in a typhoon. Chevalier commissioned 9 January 1945 and served in the US Navy until 2 June 1975, when she was . The New Jersey resumed escorting carriers but spent most of her time in the Sea of Japan bombarding the east coast of North Korea, destroying coastal batteries, communication facilities, train tracks, bridges, and tunnels, and other targets at Kojo, Chongjin, Hungnam, Songjin, and Wonson. When the Communists launched a major offensive, the New Jersey returned to the east coast. Victory at Sea, World War II in the Pacific, by James F. Dunnigan & Albert A. Nofi, @ 1995 James F. Dunnigan & Albert A. Nofi, Published by William Morrow & Co., Inc., New York, NY. The Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, has custody of deck logs from 1941 to 1983, as well as muster rolls created. USS New Jersey has an overall length of 887 feet, 7 inches, with a waterline length of 860 feet. USS New Jersey: The Black Dragon Battleship Changed Everything As a result, the United States scrapped, or converted to other uses, all battleships commissioned before 1911 (BB-1 through BB-30), scrapped the battleships under construction (BB-47, BB-49 through BB-54), and launched no battleships for almost twenty years. That is, the barrels mouth could fire 16-inch shells, and the barrels length was 50 times 16 inches, or 66.66 feet long. Between April 1941 and June 1947, more than 8,000. These line of battle ships or battleships were the mainstays of their fleets and decided the fate of empires. For the same reasons, the 19 slower battleships that fought in World War II were decommissioned by 1947. These ironclads helped win the American Civil War and led to seagoing warships, such as the cruiser Olympia, now berthed near the New Jersey on the Delaware. The New Jersey then headed for the newly occupied fleet base at Ulithi atoll in the Caroline Islands. And she did so without losing a man in combat. at 0048, US submarine USS SEAHORSE (SS-304, Lt. Cdr. Kuritas flagship Yamato, the heaviest battleship afloat, weighed more than Taffy 3s thirteen small ships combined. She served in the Atlantic, was a training ship during World War I, and was sunk in tests of aerial bombardment by General Billy Mitchell in 1923. She has a mean draught of 28 feet, 11 inches at a hull load of 45,000 tons, and a full load draught of 37 feet, 9 inches when at a full displacement of 57,540 tons. USS New Jerseys other anti-aircraft armament evolved with experience with air attacks during World War II, and with reduced air threat and higher jet speeds after the war. The heaviest battleship afloat, Yamato, together with three other battleships, could have faced Americas best battleships New Jersey and Iowa, and perhaps the four slower American battleships. First, in the Battle of the Philippine Sea, the largest carrier battle in history, she helped throw up the impenetrable wall of antiaircraft fire which, with Navy fighters, decimated Japans naval air arm in the Marianas Turkey Shoot. Admiral Carney rushed over and grabbed his arm, saying: Stop it! This site is privately funded and maintained, it has no official sponsorships or Her internal piping system can handle up to 125,000 gallons of fresh water per minute, while the salt-water distilling plan can produce 100,000 gallons of fresh water daily. With Halsey on the New Jersey exhorting GIVE THEM HELL, American planes sank 15 combat ships, 12 tankers, and 17 merchant ships, destroyed over 500 planes, and isolated Japan from its conquered resource area in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. While preparing for a second Vietnam tour, she was ordered inactivated and decommissioned in December 1969. The typhoon damaged many other ships, destroyed 156 planes, and drowned 790 men. In 2004, USS New Jersey was added to the National Register of Historic Places and the New Jersey Register of Historic Places. On March 24, 1945, USS New Jersey bombarded Okinawa in preparation for the April 1 invasion by four Army and three Marine divisions. The vessel is the only battleship on active duty in the U.S. Navy. USS New Jersey sailed back to the Philadelphia Naval Yard and received four more quadruple 40mm guns to augment her anti-aircraft protection. However, kamikazes hit several carriers, including Franklin, the most heavily damaged carrier to be saved in the war. From August 1944 through January 1945, the New Jersey was Admiral Halsey's first fleet flagship, leading the Navy's main fleet during the Battle of Formosa, the invasions of Peleliu, Leyte, Mindoro, and Luzon, and its sweep through the South China Sea. Thanks to the volunteers and staff. The Marianas were over 1,000 miles from the nearest American airbase on newly captured Eniwetok, so the carriers escorted by the New Jersey would have to supply all the air support. The nine 16-inch guns of the New Jersey and Iowa could fire 2,700-pound shells almost 24 miles. On May 16, 1968, USS New Jersey, the worlds only active battleship, left Philadelphia and the mothballed Iowa and Wisconsin. Meanwhile, on May 27, 1945, Admiral Spruance yielded command of the main Pacific Fleet to Admiral Halsey, who was told his flagship would be Missouri. Featuring Master of Ceremonies ESPNs Sal Paolantonio Experience a captivating evening, beautiful views of the Philadelphia skyline, live music, with . loved the jersey. On February 16-17, to prevent kamikazes from interfering with the landings, the New Jersey escorted the first major carrier strike against Japan. HullNumber.com's mission is to provide a means for shipmates to keep in touch with one another. USS New Jersey was commissioned into the Navy on May 23, 1943. Iowa and Wisconsin were decommissioned in early 1958 and laid up in Philadelphia. That morning and afternoon, Halseys carriers, guarded by the New Jersey, launched repeated airstrikes against Kuritas force in the Sibuyan Sea, sinking the worlds heaviest battleship Musashi with 19 torpedoes and 17 bombs, and damaging several other ships. USS New Jersey received the Vietnam Service Medal with three battle stars 1. The New Jersey was designed to have a crew complement of 117 officers and 1,804 crew. The Naval History and Heritage Command does not have custody of crew lists, nor do we have current contact information of former crew members. Commandant Leonard Chapman of the Marine Corps later stated that [t]housands of American lives were saved in Vietnam by the New Jersey; Unlike B-52 bombers, tactical aircraft and Marine artillery, New Jersey was always there, day or night, in good weather or bad, and her guns were always ready for every target. Commandant Robert H. Barrow stressed the battleships tremendous psychological effect: North Vietnamese foot soldiers stood their ground and fired their rifles at supersonic jet airplanes, but nobody ever stood up to the New Jersey.. About. had led the successful Southwest Pacific campaign from Guadalcanal up the Solomon Islands. If you contact a Shipmate through HullNumber, your email address is not displayed in the message to your Shipmate. Both plane designs required a catapult assisted launch to get airborne. 2023 Wall Calendar - CLICK HERE. 1 Jul 1945 The conning tower armor is 17.3 inches with a roof at 7.25 inches, deck at 4 inches, and the tube at 16 inches. Balao (AGSS-285) Balch (DD-363) Balduck (APD-132) Bancroft (DD-598) Bang (SS-385) Barnstable County (LST-1197) Barracuda (SST-3) Basilone (DD-824) Bayfield (APA-33) Bayonne (PF-21) Beale (DD-471/DDE-471) Bear (AG-29) Bearss (DD-654) Belknap (APD-34) Belknap (DLG-26) Bell (DD-587) Belle Grove (LSD-2) Belmont (AGTR-4) Belusan (IX-187) Taffy 3s few destroyers and destroyer escorts exhausted their torpedoes in desperate charges and then closed to point-blank range to use their 5-inch guns against the impenetrable armor of the powerful Japanese ships. In 1989, USS New Jersey became a flagship once again. They produced a variety of plans offering different solutions to the competing needs of displacement, armament, armor, internal protection, speed, endurance, seakeeping, and stability. Register and add yourself to the Crew List of the USS New Jersey (BB 62). Lo and damaging several others. World War II at Sea, A Global History, by Craig L. Symonds, @ 2018 Craig L. Symonds, Published by Oxford University Press, New York, NY. During World War II, USS New Jersey carried a complement of up to three observation floatplanes, initially OS2U Kingfishers and then Curtiss SC Seahawks. Battleship USS New Jersey BB-62 Ships Log Entries Page Shes gray, shes had her face lifted, but shes still in the prime of life, a gallant lady: the New Jersey. He proclaimed: Im honored to be here for the recommissioning of this mighty force for peace and freedom. Millington, TN 38055-3120. Moreover, Iowa had suffered a catastrophic explosion while firing its 16-inch guns in April 1989. Her 16-inch guns could range twenty miles inland, outdistancing Army artillery and demolishing targets that had survived repeated air attacks. The New Jersey protected carriers striking Japans new Combined Fleet base in the Palau Islands on March 30-April 1. Commissioned in May 1943, she spent the rest of that year in the western Atlantic and Caribbean area. Even the speedy Iowa-class ships were targeted by the budget-cutters. Once again, the New Jersey became the only battleship in active service in the world. Her firing broke up counterattacks, harassed the enemy at night, and supported amphibious feints while X Corps took Heartbreak Ridge and the Punchbowl. Before she was put to sleep, Part of the Last Decommissioning crew of 1991. Marianas Operations, 4. As Admiral Halsey later told Sprague: you wrote the most glorious page in American naval history that day. Sadly, later that day, Japan for the first time launched kamikaze suicide planes. The ships hull, main guns, and much of its superstructure appear as they did when the New Jersey served in World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Lebanon, and the Cold War, making it a fitting museum and memorial to all the conflicts and eras during which it served.
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