Get Free Iain Crichton Smith Iain Crichton Smith was born on the 1st January 1928 in Glasgow, and moved to Lewis two years later with his parents, both of Highland origin, and his two brothers. It seemed that I languages spoken, written or signed. In English. Addressing expansive themesfrom love and power to submission and deaththis collection of poetry, culled from the author's impressive 40 year career, employs a tender, moving voice. . His poetry includes: Culloden and After (1961) - an attack on that period in British history, especially "Bonnie Charlie". s didh dha tranadh mar thidsear, dhobair e aig rd-sgoil Bhruach Chluaidh agus eadar 1955 is 1977 aig rd-sgoil an bain.
ESCADA 36 SPORT Linda SPORT 36 The Iolaire by Iain Crichton Smith | Poem of the week is Iain Crichton It took the combination of oral language and melody for the grieving Islanders to share their first responses. In my black uniform, I am embraced A Scottish poet, novelist, and short story writer who wrote in both English and Scottish Gaelic, he is best known for works such as Modern Gaelic Verse and Consider the Lilies. Iain Crichton Smith, (Gaelic: Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn; 1 January 1928 - 15 October 1998) was a Scottish poet and novelist, who wrote in both English and Gaelic.. "Murdo thought that anybody who read a lot of books and wrote poetry must be very clever". Skip to content. Throughout the poem Crichton Smith successfully creates a haunting portrayal of his guilt-laden grief over his mother 's final years and the role he played in her neglect. Edit your search. Get an answer for 'Please help analyze "TV" by Iain Crichton Smith, especially structure and stanzas, theme, and metaphor. The hawser was deployed and moved by the seamen themselves, not under instructions from the officers or crew of the ship. The seagulls swam Carol Gow, Mirror and Marble: the poetry of Iain Crichton Smith (Edinburgh: Saltire Society, 1992), Colin Nicholson, To have found ones country: Iain Crichton Smith in Poem, Purpose and Place: shaping identity in contemporary Scottish verse (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992), John Blackburn, The Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1993), Iain Crichton Smith [special issue] Chapman (No. Our four-legged companions: how dear, how very dear. The-Telegram-Crichton-Smith. Soluciones Completas para la extraccin Industrial de Cannabis. Of course, the flowers and birds dont need to be told to ignore human limits: this is what they will do naturally, anyway, and the speaker rejoices in the fact. Call us now: 012 662 0227 obituaries toronto globe and mail. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. joseph newman cause of death; long island heat softball; yellow aunt jemima cookie jar; can you have chickens in clinton township mi; jack mcguire obituary The tradition is not static. It was through this book that I learned how my great uncles widow asserted her passion even in the process of being means-tested for a widows payment from the relief fund. In Crichton Smiths poetry, language is always held up as an imperfect medium a medium in which the writer tries, but repeatedly fails, to bridge the gap between the self and society. It was a prodigious creative output considering the demands that school teaching made on him, because he put so much of himself - including that explosive laugh - into his lessons. Iain Crichton Smith Write in PEE the description of the baby the baby's thoughts, hopes and fears in verses 5 - 12 some of the language the poet uses the structure of the poem anything else that you think is important P -How does the poet make this moving? We are doing this to improve the experience forour loyalreaders and we believe it will reduce the ability of trolls and troublemakers, who occasionally find their way onto our site, to abuse our journalists and readers. Iain Crichton Smith (Iain Mac A'Ghobhainn), poet: born Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides 1 January 1928; FRSL 1971; OBE 1980; married 1977 Donalda Gillies Logan (two stepsons); died Taynuilt,. Sign In; Register; Help; You have items in your cart. It was only in late middle age that Iain was able to come to terms with the Calvinism of his tradition and to express his famous wit in writing through the hilarious pronouncements of Murdo, which he read to delighted audiences. Buy Iain Crichton Smith eBooks to read online or download in PDF or ePub on your PC, tablet or mobile device. Iain Crichton Smith: Selected Poems (Poetry Signatures) [Crichton Smith, Iain] on Amazon.com. Contents.
Iain Crichton Smith - Wikidata John Blackburn's SCOTNOTE study guide analyses the religious, political and historical themes and patterns of Crichton Smith's work . The failures of the authorities are also detailed, in cold ink rather than in emotive statements. Poets have taken a more direct approach. The village Download Citation | On Jul 1, 2017, Emad Said Ibrahim Ibrahim published Cultural Tension in the Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith: An Integrative Phenomenological and Ontological Study | Find, read . zillow off grid homes for sale montana; what channels can i get on roku in canada; romeo community schools calendar; stuyvesant high school football; how loud is a starter pistol. It is true The ship and its crew are rebuilt and its destruction is conveyed by first hand accounts. However, there are also clear autobiographical elements in his ideas of doubleness, the sense of community as oppressive and restrictive, the motif of domineering religious old women, and the intellectual and emotional isolation that feature repeatedly in his work. Estimated Net Worth in 2020. by these green ignorant waters. In the past, the journalists job was to collect and distribute information to the audience. There are two poems by Iain Crichton Smith, the later, stranger and bolder one included in the collected poems published by Carcanet. Collected Poems: Iain Crichton Smith. Iain's exquisite legacy to Donalda, The Leaf and the Marble, which he described as an extended love poem to her, is published by Carcanet next week. Iain Crichton Smith, OBE (Gaelic: Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn; 1 January 1928 - 15 October 1998) was a Scottish poet and novelist, who wrote in both English and Gaelic.. Macdonald had an admiration for Simenon as well as Styron along with respect for Hebridean bards and storytellers. He is generally more respected in Gaelic for his prose, in English for his poetry. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. Buy Collected Poems: Iain Crichton-Smith by Iain Crichton-Smith from Waterstones today! Maybe for these reasons I feelathome among these islands,their music and their language.
Denim Wide Clane Clane J W Wide Denim Pants 1 When Douglas Eadie realised his long ambition to film Iain's fiction, the result was As an Eilean, an evocative amalgam of Iain's stories based on Lewis. "The Iolaire". by Iain Crichton Smith ( 1 ) 3.99 A sensitively written and memorable novel of youth by one of Scotland's most distinguished twentieth century writers. Iain Crichton Smith a radio dramatist a literary critic and a poet of distinction The Red Door The Complete English Stories 1949 76 December 18th, 2018 - IAIN CRICHTON SMITH was one of the best loved and most prolific Scottish authors of the twentieth century He was born in Glasgow brought up in Lewis and attended university in Aberdeen After starting work O ring of snowdrops spread wherever you want and you also blackbird sing across the fences. 3. Inicio; Productos. John Finlay Macleod, the Ness boatbuilder, speaks with everything hes got, including hands and eyes, as he outlines how the vernacular knowledge of waves was an element in his achievement of swimming a heaving-line ashore. By so doing, Crichton Smith creates a new space where poetic life, poeisis, can thrive. Addressing expansive themesfrom love and power to submission and deaththis collection of poetry, culled from the author's impressive 40 year career, employs a tender, moving voice. The one word ticketed is enough to convey the cold that came from all the lights going out. 'The range and variety of his work, and the naturalness of his best pieces, will always attract and please. Ends and Beginnings is Iain Crichton Smith's most ambitious collection for years.
Home by iain crichton smith Free Essays | Studymode Additionally, a 301 Moved Permanently error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request. Iain Crichton Smith, author and poet; born January 1, 1928, died October 15, 1998. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Menu. Review of: New Collected Poems by Iain Crichton Smith and The Irish Catullus or One Gentleman of Verona by Ronan Sheehan. It is beyond the scope of this summary to explore this work in more detail. TV by Iain Crichton Smith This is your rectangle of narratives.
New Collected Poems - Iain Crichton Smith - 9781847778277 - E-raamat Iain Crichton Smith: Selected Poems by Iain Crichton Smith No fences or gates have a significant part in the poem. Crichton Smith was brought up in a Gaelic-speaking community, learning English as a second language once he attended school. O ring of snowdropsspread wherever you wantand you also blackbirdsing across the fences. Iain Crichton Smith, OBE (Gaelic: Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn; 1 January 1928 15 October 1998) was a Scottish poet and novelist, who wrote in both English and Gaelic. thunderer from the hills. Click and Collect from your local Waterstones or get FREE UK delivery on orders over 25.
Iain Crichton Smith's A Life: the poeisis of a self in "differance" The ecology of Iain Crichton Smith's 'High Hills'. He died in 1998 in the same month as Ted Hughes. Seller rating: This seller has earned a 2 of 5 Stars rating from Biblio customers.
PDF Iain Crichton Smith Poem of the week is Iain Crichton Smith's "The Iloaire", named after the vessel which sank on 1st January 1919 just off the coast of Lewis. Iain would have his latest work laid out on the table, poems and short stories in English, and the same in Gaelic. 73, Summer 1993), Colin Milton, Half of my seeing: the English poetry of Iain Crichton Smith in Gary Day and Brian Docherty (eds), British poetry from the 1950s to the 1990s: politics and art (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997), Kevin MacNeil, Introduction to Iain Crichton Smith, The Red Door: The Complete English Stories 1949-76 (Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2001), Stewart Conn, A human trembling: Iain Crichton Smith in Distances: a personal evocation of people and places (Dalkeith: Scottish Cultural Press, 2001), Isobel Murray, Iain Crichton Smith in Scottish Writers Talking 2 (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 2002), Ray Ryan, Ireland and Scotland: Literature and Culture, State and Nation 1966-2000 (Oxford English Monographs, 2002), Christopher Whyte, The 1980s, Modern Scottish Poetry (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004), Carol Gow, Truth and fiction in the English poetry of Iain Crichton Smith in Marco Fazzini (ed. Conversations with my brother and our cousins confirm that this was never really spoken about. Many other novels and short stories followed.
iolaire poem iain crichton smith They willed the ship to port According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous Poet Iain Crichton Smith's net worth is $1-5 Million before He died. Iain Crichton Smith | One of Scotland's most interesting and highly praised writers, his reputation is built upon a considerable body of work in both English and Gaelic that encompasses a wide range of genres including novels, short stories, plays, and poetry. Choisinn Mac a Ghobhainn bursaraidh a leig leis dol gu rd-sgoil MhicNeacail ann an Sternabhagh is ghlidh e an uairsin ite aig Oilthigh Obar Dheathain, far an tug e ceum na Beurla a-mach. Advanced Book Search . S e d-fhillteachd is comhaireachd eadar Gidhlig is Beurla, na dearg is na dubh, no, mar thiotal cruinneachadh dhn aige, The Law and the Grace a bhios a sor nochdadh na shaothair, mar structar, tama is adhbhar sgrdaidh. His proposal to leave the gaps in the wall unmended is ignored: Good fences make good neighbors, says the other man, adhering to the tradition enshrined, or perhaps ossified, in his fathers proverb. Ronald Black describes Crichton Smith as a man who lived on the edge of madness; Crichton Smiths novel In the Middle of the Wood (1987) draws frankly on his personal experience of mental illness. Im certain I was not the only one who took in the past new year quietly, with this book open, by a window on the sea. The author is unstinting in his assertion of the culpability of the Admiralty in the causes building to the tragedy. There was a failure in the grounding and a failure to take charge of the situation afterwards. In Gaelic - two novels, five volumes of short stories, four volumes of poetry. its errant voices, its unpractised tones. 8. A bharrachd air duibhre a beatha, bha aotramachd ann cuideachd: s tric a chuireadh gire air luchd-isteachd aig leughaidhean nan sgeulachdan Murdo far do sheall Mac a Ghobhainn subhachas is greadhnachas. What about attempts to write down exactly what happened and what about further literary explorations of the subject? It shone with moments of searing emotion" (Independent on Sunday, UK). including novels, short stories, plays, and poetry.
in the poetry of Iain Crichton Smith - Gla . In his last years Iain Crichton Smith brought out two book-length poems of sixty pages each: The Human Face (1996) and The Leaf and the Marble ((1998). Net Worth: Undisclosed. THERE is already a strong body of responses, in oral literature, song, story, drama, fiction and non-fiction to the loss of 201 lives within yards of Holm shore at the entrance to Stornoway harbour on the first morning of 1919. I kneel endangered species in the boreal forest; etown high school basketball roster. We also hope it will help the comments section fulfil its promise as a part of Scotland's conversation with itself. He understood the sacrifice that sending him to Aberdeen University entailed, after his schooling at the Nicolson Institute, Stornoway. You lived in Glasgow many years ago. The sound of small waters threading over pebbles is captured in the r and ree sounds of the first quatrain and then picked up in ring of snowdrops, spread and blackbird so that the assonance widens and in the second stanza includes birdsong. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can 1928 - 1998. In the same year BBC Radio broadcast a seminal programme built on recordings of the survivors just at the time they were able to speak out. , International Companions to Scottish Literature, Strange Tales: Three Uncanny Stories by Robert Louis Stevenson.
The Beginning of a New Song by Iain Mac a' GhobhainnIain Crichton Smith Iain Crichton Smith Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 Iain Crichton Smith was born on the 1st January 1928 in Glasgow, and moved to Lewis two years later with his parents, both of Highland origin, and his two brothers. It seemed that there were masts. not as the playful one but as the black Monroe Street Books. Click and Collect from your local Waterstones or get FREE UK delivery on orders over 25. [PB8.216.97/10] Includes a chapter on 'The Iolaire', with 8 poems, all of which are given in Gaelic and English. for everything was mobile, planks that swayed, red wing mens dress shoes; fake miura golf clubs; The naval harbour master, Lt Wenlock claimed, I succeeded in rescuing him with some difficulty. First-hand sources reveal a desperate effort from Admiralty personnel, at the Inquiry, to present a semblance of taking charge. This new work of fiction follows hard upon his Selected Poems and his volume of short stories, Survival Without Fear. Iain Crichton Smith: Selected Poems (Poetry Signatures) [Crichton Smith, Iain] on Amazon.com. at the erupting edges. iolaire poem iain crichton smith. He also typically used natural images to convey emotion. Playing with the limits of form and language, he peers into a shattered . When I visited him in the Southern General Hospital in the last weeks of his illness, the ever-attentive Donalda was by his bed, and on the cover lay a new anthology of poetry. That might help explain why the critic Douglas Gifford judged that, on the subject of the sea, Macdonald even surpassed George Mackay Brown. AbeBooks.com: New Collected Poems: Iain Crichton Smith (9781857549607) by Crichton Smith, Iain and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. This completely revised and enlarged edition includes seventy additional poems, . Iain's career as a prose writer began comparatively late in 1968 with his first novel, Consider the Lilies, a story of deceptive simplicity of an old woman's harrowing experiences at the time of the Clearances.
Iain Crichton Smith Net Worth, Bio, Age, Height, Wiki [Updated 2023 It was, I think, in the long-skirted thirties, when idle men stood at every corner chewing their fag-ends of a failed culture. Crichton Smith's poetry quite often had a character perhaps based on his mother. It seemed that fire shone in the water which was thin and white unravelling towards the shore. Other fictions have the story in their background. Collected Poems by Smith, Iain Crichton.
iolaire poem iain crichton smith iolaire poem iain crichton smith 15 Poems of Iain Crichton Smith - Association for Scottish Literature At school in Stornoway he spoke English. Download Free PDF. The Gaelic version can be read here. His poetry had an elegant, rhythmic structure and memorable imagery but, after his marriage, it became looser, more conscious in a Pasternakian sense of the natural world around him, with the foliage of Loch Etive replacing the bare landscape of his remembered. The understanding of Iain's later creative work is to be found in that community with its Free Church allegiance, and the hard life between land and sea, compounded by the loss of 181 Lewis men returning from war service when the Iolaire went down on new year's morning 1919. Reply. Price: 14.95 ISBN 978--948877-89-6 Order from amazon.co.uk Iain Crichton Smith was a prolific and accomplished writer in English and Gaelic, as well as a capable dramatist, again in both languages, but it is as a poet above all that his reputation will endure. His 1992 Collected Poems was revised and expanded by Matthew McGuire in 2011 and became the excellent New Collected Poems.
Iain Mac a' GhobhainnIain Crichton Smith - Poet - Scottish Poetry Library its tart sharp joy. Working together for an inclusive Europe. He was born in Glasgow, but moved to the Isle of Lewis at the age of two, where he and his two brothers were brought up by their widowed mother in the small crofting town of Bayble, which also produced Derick Thomson. Register; My hand is scorched.
PDF The Scotsman Digital Archive, 1817-1950 eResources 105 views, 3 likes, 2 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Knightswood Library: Poem of the week is Iain Crichton Smith's "The.
Iain Crichton Smith | Open Library Ach, tha feartan fin-eachdraidheil soilleir anns na niseanan d-fhillteachd aige, faireachdainn na coimhearsnachd mar rud ainneartach is cuibhreachail, samhla chailleach smachdail crbhaidh agus iomallachd rd-chiallach is faireachail a nochdas uair is uair eile na chuid obrach. This, along with a focus on the isolation of the individual and the difficulty of the individuals relationship with community, draws heavily on his affinity with the work of Sren Kierkegaard. above the globular eyes. Buy Collected Poems: Iain Crichton-Smith by Iain Crichton-Smith from Waterstones today! However, his achievement in both genres, in both languages, is remarkable and distinctive, with various features and concerns carried across genre and language borders. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. This is not.
Iain Crichton Smith | Penny's poetry pages Wiki | Fandom There are two poems by Iain Crichton Smith, the later, stranger and bolder one included in the collected poems published by Carcanet. Burn is Aran (1960) An Dubh is an Gorm (1963) Biobuill is Sanasan Reice (1965) The Law and the Grace (1965) Modern Gaelic Verse (1966) Maighstirean is Ministearan (1970) Selected Poems (1970) Love Poems and Elegies (1972) An-t-Adhar Ameireaganach (1973) Rabhdan is Rudan (1973) Eadar Fealla-dha is Glaschu (1974) Selected Poems . Malcolm, studious, imaginative, footballing, shy, sexually aware but uncomfortably innocent, is in his last term at school on a Hebridean island during the Second World War. heraldscotland.com is tackling this problem by allowing only subscribers to comment. He also reproduces Macdonalds discussion of the navigational error, with contributions from a ferry skipper and a local yachtsman.
After the Dance : Selected Stories of Iain Crichton Smith Iolaire - Scottish Review of Books Because of Iain's extreme sensitivity there was a dark period of depression and hospitalisation which, with characteristic honesty and bravery, he spoke and wrote about. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. It seemed that men buzzed in the water round them. Technology means that readers can shape a discussion. Unsere Bestenliste Jun/2022 Umfangreicher Test Ausgezeichnete Favoriten Beste Angebote Vergleichssieger JETZT ansehen.
Ian Crichton Smith He also typically used natural images to convey emotion. 1 bedroom house for rent in baltimore, md "Shone with a deep inward shine such as one might find in pictures". Lain Crichton Smiths Collected Poems was awarded the Saltire Prize when it was published in 1992. He was born and raised on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides. iolaire poem iain crichton smith. His sequence Deer on the High Hills is perhaps the most thorough exploration of the possibilities and inadequacies of language, characteristically fusing complex thought with simple expression: The Long River (Edinburgh: MacDonald, 1955) Brn is Aran (Glasgow: Gairm, 1960) Thistles and Roses (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1961) Deer on the High Hills (Edinburgh: Giles Gordon, 1962) The Law and the Grace (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1965) Bobuill is Sanasan-Reice (Glasgow: Gairm, 1965) From Bourgeois Land (London: Victor Gollancz, 1969) Poems to Eimhir [translations of Sorley MacLeans Din do Eimhir] (Newcastle: Northern House, 1971) Hamlet in Autumn (Loanhead: MacDonald, 1972) Love Poems and Elegies (London: Victor Gollancz, 1972) Rabhdan is Rudan (Glasgow: Gairm, 1973) Eadar Fealla-Dh is Glaschu (Glasgow: Department of Celtic Studies, 1974) The Notebooks of Robinson Crusoe (London: Victor Gollancz, 1975) The Permanent Island (Loanhead: MacDonald, 1975) Na h-Ainmhidhean (Aberfeldy: Clo Chailleann, 1979) Na h-Eilthirich (Glasgow: Department of Celtic Studies, 1983) The Exiles (Manchester: Carcanet, 1984) Selected Poems (Manchester: Carcanet, 1985) A Life (Manchester: Carcanet, 1986) An t-Eilean agus An Cnan (Glasgow: Department of Celtic Studies, 1987) The Village and Other Poems (Manchester: Carcanet, 1989) Towards the Human (Loanhead: MacDonald 1986) Collected Poems (Manchester: Carcanet, 1992) Ends and Beginnings (Manchester: Carcanet, 1994) The Human Face (Manchester: Carcanet, 1996) The Leaf and the Marble (Manchester: Carcanet, 1998) A Country for Old Men (Manchester: Carcanet, 2000) New Collected Poems, ed.
Obituary: Iain Crichton Smith | The Independent | The Independent Iain Crichton Smith Wiki - everipedia.org Though this is largely energising, this is not always the case. Crichton Smith is at the height of his powers as poet and prose writer. He made his final home with his wife Donalda, in Taynuilt, a village on the River Nant in Argyll, and this, I imagine, is the setting of Neighbour. He was famous for being a Poet. That chapter, The Morning God Nodded contains, for this reader, some of the most powerful prose ever to emerge from the Highlands and Islands. Iain Crichton Smith. I am holding nearly three pages of names listed in tiny font and it made my blood run cold even though I knew what I would find. He is a poetic painter and storyteller central to the literary biography of 20th-century Scotland.
He repeats his insight that something there is that doesnt love a wall and asserts theres really no logical argument for any barrier between his orchard and the neighbours pinewood. that orbed the horizon with an enigma. I have seen your church Iain Crichton Smith was born on the 1st of January, 1928. [NJ.320/1] Portraits used by kind permission of Guido Blokland cold insect bodies. The imagery of the man on the mast and the swimmer with the heaving line are also present but these are filtered through layers of time-shift and point of view. Iain Crichton Smith; Iain Crichton Smith (primary author only) Author division. There are concerns which matter as much to him, concerns perhaps more pleasingly and satisfyingly handled in his work, in the sense that relatively positive and definite conclusions are reached. I look up. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Theres the stream, separating the house of the speaker and that of his neighbour, the ring of snowdrops, the fences, the gates. I was aware of the family link but it only recently became clear to me that my mother was called Johann after her fathers lost brother, John Smith of 11 South Shawbost. reptarium brian barczyk; new milford high school principal; salisbury university apparel store In 1978 Acair published a documentary work, in Gaelic, with a summary in English titled Call na h-Iolaire. Iain Crichton Smith's Net Worth: $1-5 Million. They make the key point that several witnesses who might well have shone a lamp on the lost track of the ship were not called. In the desolate uplands of Iain Crichton Smith's Deer on the High Hills (1962) the animate and inanimate quietly converse. Island authorities also had to push hard for an inquiry that would go further than a token sham.
Iain Crichton Smith - amazon.com Bidh a chuid dhn a comharrachadh greisean soillse, eadar clann-nighean a seinn air bus no ptranan an t-shaoghail ndarra air carraighean-cuimhne as motha na cinne-daonna. Addressing expansive themesfrom love and power to submission and deaththis collection of poetry, culled from the author's impressive 40 year career, employs a tender, moving voice. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. the New Year brought them home. michael greenspan dorie; back house for rent la puente; vertikalna pegla na paru iskustva; burlington careers sign in; party rentals jacksonville fl It was a day that orbed the horizon with an enigma. Language Label Description Also known as; English: Iain Crichton Smith.
The Iolaire | The Croft Donalda, a nurse by training, took him home to Taynuilt and continued her care and devotion to the end. I watched the Iolaireprogramme on Alba last night I felt deeply forthe pain of those waiting and those lost and also for Harris and Lewis.